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New radar helping pilots before they hit the skies: Weapon of the week

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The word “stealth” conjures images of legendary aircraft such as the F-117 Nighthawk, B-2 Spirit, F-22 Raptor, and the F-35 Lightning II. Despite their distinct differences, one thing ties them all together: geometry.

These planes are “stealth platforms” because of their design. Every angle is about reducing their visibility to radar, and the slightest bend, dent or change in structure can eliminate their tactical advantage, making them visible to adversaries.

Enter the RAZR. At first glance, it resembles a robotic snowplow. However, in the hands of a skilled operator, it could mean the difference between mission success and failure.

“What RAZR does is actually measures the radar cross section of a platform,” Micah North, CEO of Resonant Sciences, said. “What we mean when we talk about radar cross section is, what do we actually look like to a threat radar? What do we look like to a threat system? Resonant is one of the first systems out there available to measure the signature of the platform in the hangar without needing a special facility or lab.”

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The RAZR system can take specific shots of various sections of the aircraft using a positioning system and lidars.

“The robot moves into place and gets within about a millimeter of where it needs to be, leading to incredible repeatability and traceability,” North said.

This precision allows for consistent measurements over time, helping to track changes in the aircraft’s structure.

RAZR, which stands for Resonant Adaptable Zonal Radar, is essentially a stand-alone robot that examines every piece of the aircraft.

“The radar cross section defines your detectability, so how soon you’re going to be detected by an enemy radar,” North said. “We want to know what that number is so we can plan missions accordingly.”

Despite its size, RAZR can travel to maintenance crews wherever they are stationed.

“The whole idea behind RAZR is to keep aircraft mission capable, ensuring pilots have the best possible position to win in an unfair fight by not being detected,” North said.

At this year’s Air, Space and Cyber Conference, RAZR garnered attention from Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall. Kendall got the chance to visit the Resonant Sciences team to see the technology firsthand.

“We’ve sold 29 systems so far, and we’re constantly innovating and adding new capabilities,” North said. “We’re really at the tip of the iceberg with RAZR.”

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[Ryan]

STEALTH…

THE WORD ALONE CONJURES IMAGES OF LEGENDARY AIRCRAFT LIKE THE F-1-17 NIGHTHAWK. THE B-2 SPIRIT. THE F-22 RAPTOR. AND, OF COURSE, THE F-35 LIGHTNING II. WHILE THOSE ARE ALL DISTINCTLY DIFFERENT PLATFORMS, ONE THING TIES THEM ALL TOGETHER: GEOMETRY. 

THESE PLANES ARE “STEALTH PLATFORMS” BECAUSE OF THEIR DESIGN. 

EVERY ANGLE IS ABOUT REDUCING THEIR VISIBILITY TO RADAR. AND THE SLIGHTEST BEND, DENT, OR CHANGE IN STRUCTURE CAN ELIMINATE THEIR TACTICAL ADVANTAGE, MAKING THEM VISIBLE TO WOULD-BE ADVERSARIES.

AND THAT’S WHERE OUR WEAPON OF THE WEEK COMES IN.

MEET THE RAZR. 

AT FIRST GLANCE, IT SORT OF LOOKS LIKE A ROBOTIC SNOW PLOW–AND IT MIGHT BE HARD TO FIGURE OUT WHAT IT DOES. BUT IN THE HANDS OF A SKILLED OPERATOR, IT COULD MEAN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A MISSION’S SUCCESS OR FAILURE.

[Micah North, CEO, Resonant Sciences]

What razor does is actually measures the radar cross section of a platform. And what we mean when we talk about radar cross section is, what do we actually look like to a threat radar? What do we look like to a threat system. And so we want to always understand what that looks like for, you know, even for acceptance testing, maintenance, all of those sorts of things. So ResNet is one of the first systems out there available to go out and actually, actually measure the signature of the platform in the hangar without having to go to a special facility or special lab or anything like that to be able to do

[Ryan]

And when you say, you know, in the hangar, just kind of like rolls around the plane.

[Micah North]

So actually, we’ll actually take shots, so specific shots, so maybe we want to look at a certain sector of the aircraft or a certain section of the aircraft, that’s how we do it. So we’ll go and basically we use the positioning system on there so we can we know where the shot is and where we want to make the shot. And so we will scan, and then scan the system with the lidars and figure out where we are relative to the outer mold line of the aircraft. And then the robot will actually move into place and get within, you know, about a millimeter or so of where it needs to be, so you get almost perfect alignment onto the platform. And so what that leads to is incredible repeatability and traceability. So over time, you know you’re measuring the exact same spot in the exact same area, so you can understand how things are changing on your platform over time.

[RYAN]

RAZR IS ACTUALLY AN ACRONYM, MEANING RESONANT ADAPTABLE ZONAL RADAR. IT’S ESSENTIALLY A STAND-ALONE ROBOT THAT TAKES A VERY PRECISE LOOK AT EVERY PIECE OF THE AIRCRAFT.

[Micah North]

“The radar cross section basically defines your detectability. So how soon are you going to be detected by an enemy threat system? So, by an enemy radar? So this goes back to what we would call low observable stealth platforms, those sorts of things. And so what the radar cross section is is basically a measure of how soon you’re going to get detected. And so what we want to be able to do is to know what that number is, so we know where we’re going to be seen.”

[RYAN]

WHILE IT IS A LARGE PIECE OF EQUIPMENT, IT’S NOT SO BIG THAT IT CAN’T TRAVEL TO WHEREVER MAINTENANCE CREWS ARE POSITIONED. 

[Micah North]

The whole idea between razor is to keep aircraft mission capable. So we want to keep aircraft in the air, and we want to make sure that they have that we’re putting the pilots in the best possible position to win in an unfair fight. And we want to be able to have them where they’re not going to be detected, or at least know where the detection is going to occur at so they can start planning their missions appropriately.”

[RYAN]

IT’S AN IMPRESSIVE PIECE OF TECHNOLOGY, SO MUCH SO THAT THE RESONANT SCIENCES TEAM AT THIS YEAR’S AIR, SPACE AND CYBER CONFERENCE WAS VISITED BY SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE FRANK KENDALL, WHO WANTED TO SEE THE RAZR FOR HIMSELF.

[Micah North]

I think we’ve got 29 systems sold so far. So we’re starting, you’re starting to see them out in the wild a little bit more so. And you know, we’re hoping to continue to push these out there. We’re constantly innovating with the system, constantly adding new capability to it, refining the processing. So we’re really at the tip of the iceberg with razor.”