[RYAN ROBERTSON]
IT’S THE END OF AN ERA DATING BACK TO WORLD WAR I. THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS ISN’T TRAINING SCOUT SNIPERS ANYMORE. THE LAST EIGHT GRADUATED FROM THEIR TRAINING SCHOOL IN NORTH CAROLINA IN MID DECEMBER.
THE DECISION TO PHASE OUT SCOUT SNIPERS IS PART OF THE CORPS’ FORCE DESIGN 2030, A BRANCH-WIDE PLAN TO MODERNIZE AND PREPARE FOR A CONFLICT WITH WHAT THE CORPS CALLS A NEAR-PEER ADVERSARY. THAT’S MILITARY SPEAK FOR A FIGHT WITH CHINA.
CHINA’S AMBITION TO COMPETE WITH, AND POSSIBLY DEFEAT, THE US ECONOMICALLY AND MILITARILY MEANS IT SPENT THE LAST COUPLE OF DECADES OR SO BUILDING UP ITS NAVY AND ROCKET FORCE. NOW, THE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY NAVY IS THE WORLD’S LARGEST. CHINA’S ROCKET FORCE IS ALSO ENOUGH OF A THREAT THE WHOLE OF THE U.S. PLAN TO KEEP PEACE IN THE PACIFIC IS CHANGING TO A DISTRIBUTED FORCE POSTURE.
THE COMMANDANT OF THE CORPS, GENERAL DAVID BERGER SAID FORCE DESIGN 2030 DOESN’T MEAN MARINES STOP BEING LETHAL, BUT IN ORDER TO KILL ENEMIES ARMED WITH ADVANCED SENSORS, MARINES NEED TO BE ABLE TO SCOUT AHEAD A LITTLE FURTHER THAN A SNIPER CAN SHOOT.
INSTEAD OF 18-MAN SCOUT SNIPER PLATOONS IN AN INFANTRY BATTALION…THE CORPS WILL FIELD 26-MAN SCOUT PLATOONS IN RECONNAISSANCE BATTALIONS. THE CORPS SAYS THE CHANGE ALLOWS THOSE MARINES TO FOCUS THEIR TRAINING ON THE SCOUTING SIDE OF OPERATIONS, SO THEY CAN PROVIDE THEIR COMMANDERS IN THE FIELD THE RIGHT INFORMATION, WHICH IS A CORE FUNCTION OF SCOUTING AND ALWAYS HAS BEEN.
MARINES FIRST STARTED USING SCOUT SNIPERS IN WORLD WAR I. THEY ARE HIGHLY TRAINED WARFIGHTERS, AND FOR DECADES WERE ENTRUSTED WITH BEING THEIR COMMANDERS’ EYES AND EARS BEYOND THE FRONTLINES. IF THE CORPS IS THE TIP OF THE SPEAR FOR THE AMERICAN MILITARY, SCOUTS SNIPERS ARE THE VERY END OF THE POINTY PART. OR WERE.
THE MOVE TO PHASE OUT SCOUT SNIPERS ISN’T WITHOUT ITS CRITICS. THE CEO OF THE USMC SCOUT SNIPER ASSOCIATION TOLD MARINE CORPS TIMES SCOUT SNIPERS WERE WIDELY RECOGNIZED AS ONE OF THE MOST COST-EFFECTIVE, FORCE-MULTIPLYING ASSETS ON THE BATTLEFIELD. AND THAT INFANTRY BATTALIONS ARE LOSING CAPABILITY BY LOSING SCOUT SNIPERS.
THE MARINE CORPS SAYS IT STILL NEEDS SNIPERS, THOUGH. THEY’LL BE TRAINED AS RECON SNIPERS AND DISTRIBUTED AMONG RECONNAISSANCE BATTALIONS.
SO, WHAT IS AN INFANTRY COMMANDER TO DO IF THEY NEED A SNIPER? THE CORPS SAYS SOME INFANTRYMAN WILL BE TRAINED AS PRECISION MARKSMAN AND CAN BE CALLED UPON AS NEEDED.
GENERAL BERGER SAYS THE HEIGHTENED FOCUS ON RECONNAISSANCE AND COUNTER-RECONNAISSANCE DOESN’T DIMINISH THE IMPORTANCE LETHALITY IN THE MARINES. BUT IN HIS WORDS, IF YOU’RE SO FAT AND IMMOBILE AND VULNERABLE TO THEIR SENSORS, ALL THE LETHALITY IN THE WORLD AIN’T GOING TO HELP YOU.”