Studies link fluoride in water to lower IQ … but is it really harming kids’ brains?
By Karah Rucker (Anchor/Reporter), Shea Taylor (Producer), Ian Kennedy (Lead Video Editor)
The decades-old controversy over fluoride in drinking water continues, with more people calling for its removal after it was linked in a new study to lower IQs in kids. A report published this week in JAMA Pediatrics showed the more fluoride kids are exposed to, the lower they tend to score on intelligence tests.
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See who else is reporting on this story and which side of the political spectrum they lean. To read other sources, click on the plus signs below. Learn more about this dataBias Distribution
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Could fluoride be harming kids’ IQ? New study raises alarms over water safety
Click to see story on Hindustan TimesChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on CNNWhat a new study does — and doesn’t — say about fluoride and its link to IQ
Click to see story on Los Angeles TimesWhy put fluoride in the water? Scientists weigh in : Short Wave
Click to see story on nprFluoride once again scrutinized for possible effect on children’s brains
Click to see story on NBC NewsChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on Koco News5Children exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KIFIChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KRDODivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on South China Morning PostChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KVIAAnalysis links fluoride exposure to low IQ but finds ‘high risk of bias’ in most studies
Click to see story on The HillLevels of fluoride higher than in drinking water may be linked to lower IQs
Click to see story on UPIChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KCRA 3Children exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WCVBChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WLWTChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WMURCan fluoride affect IQ? Study points to risks but raises questions
Click to see story on News MedicalChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WLKYChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WESHChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WDSUChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KETVChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WYFFChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WTAEChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KCCIChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KMBCChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WISNChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WBAL-TVChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WPTZChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WMTWChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WVTMChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WAPTChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KOATChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KWWLA study revives the heated debate about adding fluoride to water…
Click to see story on Le DevoirChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WPBFExplainer: What is fluoride and why is it added to the US water supply?
Click to see story on New Strait TimesChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WGALChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WXIIChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KSBWNew study links fluoride to lower IQ levels in children
Click to see story on WKYCControversial fluoride analysis published after years of failed reviews
Click to see story on Ars TechnicaChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WJCLChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KEYTChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KESQChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KMIZChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WAAY-TVChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KHBSHealth effects of fluoride in water under scrutiny
Click to see story on KX NEWSWhat to know about a controversial new study on fluoride and IQ
Click to see story on STATHigh Fluoride Exposure Linked to Lower IQ in Kids
Click to see story on MedPage TodayDanger in drinking water? Flouride linked to lower IQ scores in children
Click to see story on Study FindsUntracked Bias
Study finds link between fluoride and loss of children’s IQ – 07/01/2025
Click to see story on UOLDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on Medical XpressControversial study in the US: Does fluoride affect IQ in children?
Click to see story on TUOI TRE ONLINEStudy revives heated debate over adding fluoride to running water
Click to see story on Sud OuestMeta-analysis Finding of a Fluoride-IQ Link Controversial
Click to see story on MedscapeDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on eNCAStudy finds link between fluorine and loss of infant IQ
Click to see story on El EconomistaFluoride May Be Linked to Decreased IQ, Says “Limited Data,” Hard-to-Interpret Study
Click to see story on HealthDayChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on MOR-TVFluoride In Drinking Water Linked To Lower IQ Scores In Children: Study Reveals
Click to see story on Medical DailyCity of Aberdeen discontinues fluoridation of water supply
Click to see story on The Daily WorldWhat a new study does — and doesn’t — say about fluoride and its link to IQ
Click to see story on https://www.poncacitynews.com/expert reaction to systematic review and meta-analysis of fluoride exposure and children’s IQ scores
Click to see story on Science Media CentreChildren’s IQs at Risk from fluoride in drinking water
Click to see story on Tech ExploristDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on Insider PaperControversial study finds link between fluoride and loss of infant IQ
Click to see story on udgtvControversial study finds link between fluoride and loss of infant IQ
Click to see story on TVNDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss – Tech and Science Post
Click to see story on Tech and Science PostChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on The Smart Citizen ReportStudy shows that children exposed to fluoride have a lower IQ; understand
Click to see story on CNN BrasilFluoride: essential for teeth or hidden health risk?
Click to see story on Minute MirrorChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds #SmallBusinessSupport #BusinessOwner #Entrepreneur
Click to see story on startupbusinessready.comFluoride in water allegedly makes children stupid: study heavily criticized
Click to see story on futurezone.atControversial study finds link between fluoride and loss of infantile IQ – AlbertoNews – Journalism without censorship
Click to see story on bitlyanews.comFluoride once again scrutinized for possible effect on children’s brains.
Click to see story on world-ne.wsDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on Canadian AffairsHigh fluoride exposure in drinking water could lower children’s IQ
Click to see story on Deutsches ÄrzteblattLandmark study affirms fluoride’s link to lowered IQ, adds to debate
Click to see story on thenewlede.orgTo come to that conclusion, researchers looked at the findings of dozens of studies published on the subject since 1989.
Fluoride strengthens teeth and reduces cavities by replacing minerals lost during normal wear and tear. According to the U.S. Public Health Service, since being added to public drinking water in the 1960s, it’s reduced the average number of cavities by 44% in adults and 58% in adolescents.
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Proponents of adding fluoride to water say studies linking it to lower IQ have been flawed because the data doesn’t reflect how most Americans get their drinking water.
They say many of the studies used to draw this conclusion were done in places like India and China, where natural fluoride concentrations in groundwater can soar well above the 0.7 milligrams per liter recommended by the U.S. Public Health Service.
However, critics of the practice, like President-elect Donald Trump’s pick to lead the Department of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. said the risk to children’s IQs is worrisome enough to end the practice entirely.
In September, a federal judge ruled the Environmental Protection Agency must strengthen its regulations on fluoride in drinking water based on the findings of the report.
[Karah]
THE DECADES-OLD CONTROVERSY OVER FLUORIDE IN DRINKING WATER CONTINUES… WITH MORE PEOPLE CALLING FOR ITS REMOVAL AFTER IT WAS LINKED IN A NEW STUDY TO LOWER I-Qs IN KIDS.
A REPORT PUBLISHED THIS WEEK IN JAMA PEDIATRICS SHOWED THE MORE FLUORIDE KIDS ARE EXPOSED TO – THE LOWER THEY TEND TO SCORE ON INTELLIGENCE TESTS.
TO COME TO THAT CONCLUSION, RESEARCHERS LOOKED AT THE FINDINGS OF DOZENS OF STUDIES PUBLISHED ON THE SUBJECT SINCE 19-89.
FLUORIDE STRENGTHENS TEETH AND REDUCES CAVITIES BY REPLACING MINERALS LOST DURING NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR.
ACCORDING TO THE U-S PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE – SINCE BEING ADDED TO PUBLIC DRINKING WATER IN THE 190-60S, IT’S REDUCED THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF CAVITIES BY 44 PERCENT IN ADULTS AND 58 PERCENT IN ADOLESCENTS.
PROPONENTS OF ADDING FLUORIDE TO WATER SAY STUDIES LINKING IT TO LOWER I-Q HAVE BEEN FLAWED BECAUSE THE DATA DOESN’T REFLECT HOW MOST AMERICANS GET THEIR DRINKING WATER.
THEY SAY MANY OF THE STUDIES USED TO DRAW THIS CONCLUSION WERE DONE IN PLACES LIKE INDIA AND CHINA – WHERE NATURAL FLUORIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN GROUNDWATER CAN SOAR WELL ABOVE THE 0 POINT 7 MILLIGRAMS PER LITER RECOMMENDED BY THE U.S. PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE.
HOWEVER, CRITICS OF THE PRACTICE – LIKE PRESIDENT-ELECT DONALD TRUMP’S PICK TO LEAD THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMANS SERVICES ROBERT F. KENNEDY JUNIOR – SAY THE RISK TO CHILDREN’S I-Qs IS WORRISOME ENOUGH TO END THE PRACTICE ENTIRELY.
IN SEPTEMBER – A FEDERAL JUDGE RULED THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY MUST STRENGTHEN ITS REGULATIONS ON FLUORIDE IN DRINKING WATER BASED ON THE FINDINGS OF THE REPORT.
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Media Landscape
See who else is reporting on this story and which side of the political spectrum they lean. To read other sources, click on the plus signs below. Learn more about this dataBias Distribution
Left
Could fluoride be harming kids’ IQ? New study raises alarms over water safety
Click to see story on Hindustan TimesChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on CNNWhat a new study does — and doesn’t — say about fluoride and its link to IQ
Click to see story on Los Angeles TimesWhy put fluoride in the water? Scientists weigh in : Short Wave
Click to see story on nprFluoride once again scrutinized for possible effect on children’s brains
Click to see story on NBC NewsChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on Koco News5Children exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KIFIChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KRDODivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on South China Morning PostChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KVIAAnalysis links fluoride exposure to low IQ but finds ‘high risk of bias’ in most studies
Click to see story on The HillLevels of fluoride higher than in drinking water may be linked to lower IQs
Click to see story on UPIChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KCRA 3Children exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WCVBChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WLWTChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WMURCan fluoride affect IQ? Study points to risks but raises questions
Click to see story on News MedicalChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WLKYChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WESHChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WDSUChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KETVChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WYFFChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WTAEChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KCCIChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KMBCChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WISNChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WBAL-TVChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WPTZChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WMTWChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WVTMChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WAPTChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KOATChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KWWLA study revives the heated debate about adding fluoride to water…
Click to see story on Le DevoirChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WPBFExplainer: What is fluoride and why is it added to the US water supply?
Click to see story on New Strait TimesChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WGALChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WXIIChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KSBWNew study links fluoride to lower IQ levels in children
Click to see story on WKYCControversial fluoride analysis published after years of failed reviews
Click to see story on Ars TechnicaChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WJCLChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KEYTChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KESQChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KMIZChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on WAAY-TVChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on KHBSHealth effects of fluoride in water under scrutiny
Click to see story on KX NEWSWhat to know about a controversial new study on fluoride and IQ
Click to see story on STATHigh Fluoride Exposure Linked to Lower IQ in Kids
Click to see story on MedPage TodayDanger in drinking water? Flouride linked to lower IQ scores in children
Click to see story on Study FindsUntracked Bias
Study finds link between fluoride and loss of children’s IQ – 07/01/2025
Click to see story on UOLDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on Medical XpressControversial study in the US: Does fluoride affect IQ in children?
Click to see story on TUOI TRE ONLINEStudy revives heated debate over adding fluoride to running water
Click to see story on Sud OuestMeta-analysis Finding of a Fluoride-IQ Link Controversial
Click to see story on MedscapeDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on eNCAStudy finds link between fluorine and loss of infant IQ
Click to see story on El EconomistaFluoride May Be Linked to Decreased IQ, Says “Limited Data,” Hard-to-Interpret Study
Click to see story on HealthDayChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on MOR-TVFluoride In Drinking Water Linked To Lower IQ Scores In Children: Study Reveals
Click to see story on Medical DailyCity of Aberdeen discontinues fluoridation of water supply
Click to see story on The Daily WorldWhat a new study does — and doesn’t — say about fluoride and its link to IQ
Click to see story on https://www.poncacitynews.com/expert reaction to systematic review and meta-analysis of fluoride exposure and children’s IQ scores
Click to see story on Science Media CentreChildren’s IQs at Risk from fluoride in drinking water
Click to see story on Tech ExploristDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on Insider PaperControversial study finds link between fluoride and loss of infant IQ
Click to see story on udgtvControversial study finds link between fluoride and loss of infant IQ
Click to see story on TVNDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss – Tech and Science Post
Click to see story on Tech and Science PostChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds
Click to see story on The Smart Citizen ReportStudy shows that children exposed to fluoride have a lower IQ; understand
Click to see story on CNN BrasilFluoride: essential for teeth or hidden health risk?
Click to see story on Minute MirrorChildren exposed to higher fluoride levels have lower IQs, a government study finds #SmallBusinessSupport #BusinessOwner #Entrepreneur
Click to see story on startupbusinessready.comFluoride in water allegedly makes children stupid: study heavily criticized
Click to see story on futurezone.atControversial study finds link between fluoride and loss of infantile IQ – AlbertoNews – Journalism without censorship
Click to see story on bitlyanews.comFluoride once again scrutinized for possible effect on children’s brains.
Click to see story on world-ne.wsDivisive study finds link between fluoride and childhood IQ loss
Click to see story on Canadian AffairsHigh fluoride exposure in drinking water could lower children’s IQ
Click to see story on Deutsches ÄrzteblattLandmark study affirms fluoride’s link to lowered IQ, adds to debate
Click to see story on thenewlede.orgStraight to your inbox.
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