World’s first nuclear fusion power plant set to be built in Virginia

Thursday

Listen

Jack Aylmer Energy Correspondent

By Jack Aylmer (Energy Correspondent), Ian Kennedy (Lead Video Editor), Ali Caldwell (Motion Graphic Designer)

Virginia is planning to build the world’s first grid-scale nuclear fusion power plant. This week, Commonwealth Fusion Systems announced the project, which aims to produce 400 megawatts of electricity, enough to power 150,000 homes, by the early 2030s.

Bias Distribution Powered by Ground News™

“In the early 2030s, all eyes will be on the Richmond region, and more specifically Chesterfield County, as the birthplace of commercial fusion energy,” Commonwealth Fusion Systems Co-founder and CEO Bob Mumgaard said. “Virginia emerged as a strong partner as they look to implement innovative solutions for both reliable electricity and clean forms of power.”

Download the SAN app today to stay up-to-date with Unbiased. Straight Facts™.

Point phone camera here

To support the initiative, the state has provided $2 million in funding and multiple tax incentives, while the Department of Energy has also contributed additional funding.

“This is an historic moment for Virginia and the world at large,” Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin said in a statement. “Commonwealth Fusion Systems is not just building a facility, they are pioneering groundbreaking innovation to generate clean, reliable, safe power, and it’s happening right here in Virginia. We are proud to be home to this pursuit to change the future of energy and power.”

Fusion technology mimics the energy-producing process of the sun, combining hydrogen isotopes under extreme heat and pressure. Powerful magnets confine these elements, generating heat that produces steam to spin turbines and create electricity. Generating nuclear fusion energy produces no greenhouse gases, and unlike fission, avoids long-living radioactive waste, while eliminating the risk of a meltdown.

However, achieving the intense heat necessary for fusion remains a significant challenge. Partly because of this, fusion is currently four times more expensive than nuclear fission, and experts warn the project could encounter delays due to fusion technology still being in its infancy.

The energy demands in Virginia make the project particularly relevant. The state hosts the largest global market for data centers, with facilities that consume energy on par with small cities. Over 35% of all data centers worldwide — and nearly half in the U.S. — are located in Virginia.

With energy requirements from these facilities in the state expected to triple from 10,000 megawatts today to 30,000 megawatts by 2040, Virginia faces an urgent need to expand its power capacity.

Tags: Climate Change, East Coast, Glenn Youngkin, Nuclear fusion, nuclear plant, Virginia

[Jack Aylmer]

WE STILL CAN’T PRODUCE NUCLEAR FUSION ENERGY AT SCALE-

BUT THAT’S NOT STOPPING VIRGINIA FROM MAKING PLANS TO BUILD THE WORLD’S FIRST POWER PLANT DEDICATED TO THE SOURCE.

THE STATE PARTNERING WITH COMMONWEALTH FUSION SYSTEMS TO BUILD THE FACILITY-

WHICH AIMS TO GENERATE 400 MEGAWATTS OF ELECTRICITY—ENOUGH TO POWER 150,000 HOMES—BY THE EARLY 2030S.

VIRGINIA HAS SUPPORTED THIS PROJECT WITH 2 MILLION DOLLARS IN FUNDING AND MULTIPLE TAX INCENTIVES-

WHILE COMMONWEALTH FUSION SYSTEMS HAS ALSO SECURED ADDITIONAL FUNDING FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.

FUSION TECHNOLOGY REPLICATES THE ENERGY-PRODUCING PROCESS OF THE SUN.

THIS HAPPENS BY COMBINING HYDROGEN ISOTOPES UNDER EXTREME HEAT AND PRESSURE.

POWERFUL MAGNETS ARE THEN USED TO CONFINE THE ELEMENTS, GENERATING HEAT THAT PRODUCES STEAM TO SPIN TURBINES AND GENERATE ELECTRICITY.

THE PROCESS CREATES NO GREENHOUSE GASES AS A BYPRODUCT AND AVOIDS LONG-LIVED RADIOACTIVE WASTE OR THE RISK OF MELTDOWN ASSOCIATED WITH NUCLEAR FISSON.

HOWEVER, ACHIEIVING THE LEVEL OF HEAT NECESSARY TO MIMIC THE SUN’S POWER AND FACILITATE THE PROCESS OF NUCLEAR FUSION IS A CHALLENGE.

THIS CAN BE AN EXTREMELY COSTLY ENDEAVOR-

CONTRIBUTING TO NUCLEAR FUSION BEING FOUR TIMES MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FISSION.

THE TECHNOLOGY TO MAKE ALL THIS HAPPEN IS ALSO STILL IN ITS INFANCY-

RAISING CONCERNS FROM EXPERTS THAT THE PROJECT COULD FACE SIGNIFICANT DELAYS.

BUT THE ENERGY IT COULD PROVIDE IS BADLY NEEDED IN VIRGINIA.

THE STATE IS HOME TO THE WORLD’S LARGEST MARKET FOR DATA CENTERS-

FACILITIES WHICH CAN HAVE THE SAME ELECTRICITY REQUIREMENTS AS SOMIE CITIES.

OVER 35 PERCENT OF ALL DATA CENTERS GLOBALLY, AND NEARLY HALF OF ALL OF THEM IN THE U.S. ARE HOUSED IN VIRGINIA-

AND WITH MORE ON THE WAY, ENERGY DEMANDS IN THE STATE ARE EXPECTED TO TRIPLE FROM 10,000 MEGWATTS TODAY-

TO ABOUT 30,000 MEGAWATTS BY 2040.

PRESENTING A GLARING NEED FOR MORE POWER.

TO GET MORE STORIES ABOUT ENERGY PROJECTS BOTH IN THE U.S. AND GLOBALLY, DOWNLOAD THE STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS APP AND SIGN UP FOR ALERTS FROM ME- JACK AYLMER.