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Even with Activision Blizzard, Microsoft wouldn’t top this list of 5 gaming giants


The European Union and United Kingdom are divided on regulatory approval of Microsoft’s $69 billion acquisition of Activision Blizzard. The U.K.’s main concern is that the deal would give the Xbox maker too much control in the gaming arena. But this merger still wouldn’t give Microsoft the highest revenue in the industry. Here are the biggest gaming companies in this week’s Five for Friday.

5: Activision Blizzard

Activision Blizzard’s $7.5 billion in revenue in 2022 was enough to make it the world’s fifth largest gaming player. Last year, it had the highest selling mobile game with Candy Crush Saga and the biggest selling console game in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. Its back catalog of games — in the Spyro the Dragon, Tony Hawk and Crash Bandicoot series — are enough to get Microsoft’s attention. That doesn’t even account for the hugely successful World of Warcraft.

But the company has faced a culture problem with California suing over a “frat boy” environment following claims of sexual harassment. Unfortunately, it’s not the only gaming company that has faced legal issues due to its handling of the workplace.

4: Nintendo

Japan’s Nintendo was founded in 1889, making Japanese playing cards at the time. It’s now a nostalgia-driven gaming behemoth that made $12 billion in revenue last year on the back of a unique brand of games. Mario, Zelda and Pokemon continue to be blockbuster franchises.

Nintendo also got grandma off the couch to play Wii bowling in the mid-2000s. There are even studies that show it can prevent dementia. Its latest console, the Nintendo Switch, has been a huge hit, selling 125 million units, making it the third best selling console of all time.

3: Microsoft

The $16.2 billion Microsoft made from gaming in fiscal year 2022 is just 8% of its overall business. Activision Blizzard would be the company’s biggest acquisition ever, which is pretty significant considering it has faced criticism dating back decades for being too big.

The Windows maker spent billions of dollars in recent years to buy ZeniMax media, the publisher of hits in the Doom and Elder Scrolls series, and Mojang, the studio behind Minecraft. All of this is to bolster its cloud gaming offering, which has been the biggest issue for regulators in the Activision Blizzard takeover talks.

2: Tencent

China’s Tencent is one of the biggest entertainment conglomerates on the planet. The company’s gaming division brought in more than $24 billion in 2022 and that’s only 31% of its total revenue.

Tencent has a stake in many major players in gaming, the most significant of which has been League of Legends maker Riot Games and Fortnite developer Epic Games. The first quarter of 2023 saw more growth in the gaming sector as it makes a play to be the most dominant player in the space.

1: Sony

Japan’s Sony will still be No. 1 with $26.5 billion in annual gaming revenue even if Microsoft is able to close the deal with Activision. But the PlayStation maker is still doing its best to stop its rival’s acquisition.

Sony’s first foray into gaming was a partnership with Nintendo to make what was essentially the SNES-CD. The partnership fell apart and the tech eventually became the first PlayStation. While it’s onto pushing the PS5, the PlayStation 2 is the best selling console of all time.

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SIMONE DEL ROSARIO:

REGULATORS IN THE E-U AND U-K ARE SPLIT ON WHETHER TO ALLOW MICROSOFT TO GOBBLE UP ACTIVISION BLIZZARD. THE U-K’S WORRIED IT WOULD GIVE X-BOX MAKER MICROSOFT TOO MUCH CONTROL IN THE GAMING SPHERE. BUT YOU MAY BE SURPRISED TO LEARN THE MERGER IS NOT ENOUGH TO MAKE THEM NUMBER ONE. HERE ARE THE BIGGEST GAMING HEAVYWEIGHTS IN THIS WEEK’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY.

ACTIVISION BLIZZARD’S $7.5 BILLION IN REVENUE LAST YEAR WAS ENOUGH TO MAKE THE CALIFORNIA COMPANY THE 5TH BIGGEST GAMING PLAYER IN THE WORLD. IT HAD THE MOST SOLD MOBILE AND CONSOLE GAME LAST YEAR WITH CANDY CRUSH SAGA AND CALL OF DUTY MODERN WARFARE 2. ITS BACK CATALOG OF GAMES IS ENOUGH TO GET MICROSOFT’S ATTENTION. BUT THE COMPANY ITSELF HAS A CULTURE PROBLEM, CALIFORNIA SUED IT OVER A ‘FRAT BOY’ ENVIRONMENT FOLLOWING WOMEN’S SEXUAL HARASSMENT CLAIMS, ONE OF MANY LAWSUITS THE COMPANY’S FACED.

JAPAN’S NINTENDO WAS FOUNDED IN 1889, MAKING JAPANESE PLAYING CARDS. NOW, IT’S A NOSTALGIA-DRIVEN GAMING BEHEMOTH WITH 12 BILLION IN REVENUE LAST YEAR. BEYOND MARIO, ZELDA AND POKEMON, THE COMPANY ALSO GOT GRANDMA OFF THE COUCH TO PLAY WII BOWLING IN THE MID AUGHTS. APPARENTLY IT CAN EVEN PREVENT DEMENTIA. NOW THE NINTENDO SWITCH HAS BEEN A HUGE HIT, SELLING 125 MILLION UNITS, MAKING IT THE THIRD BEST SELLING CONSOLE EVER.

IT’S CRAZY THAT THE $16.2 BILLION MICROSOFT MADE IN GAMING IN FISCAL YEAR ‘22 IS JUST 8% OF ITS OVERALL BUSINESS, ESPECIALLY SINCE ACTIVISION WOULD BE ITS BIGGEST EVER ACQUISITION. MICROSOFT’S SPENT BILLIONS TO BUY THE MAKERS OF DOOM, THE ELDER SCROLLS AND MINECRAFT…ALL THAT TO BOOST CLOUD GAMING, WHICH IS THE BIGGEST ISSUE FOR REGULATORS IN THE ACTIVISION BLIZZARD TAKEOVER TALKS.

CHINA’S TENCENT IS ONE OF THE BIGGEST ENTERTAINMENT CONGLOMERATES ON EARTH, AND ITS GAMING DIVISION RAKED IN AROUND $24.5 BILLION LAST YEAR, 31% OF TOTAL REVENUE. IT HAS STAKE IN HUGE GAME COMPANIES LIKE LEAGUE OF LEGENDS MAKER RIOT AND FORTNITE MAKER EPIC. YOU KNOW, THERE’S A LOT OF CONCERN ABOUT CHINA’S CONNECTIONS TO TIKTOK, BUT WE DON’T HEAR MUCH ABOUT ALL THIS GAMING STUFF.

JAPAN’S SONY WILL STILL HOLD THE THRONE WITH $26.5 BILLION IN ANNUAL GAMING REVENUE EVEN IF NUMBER THREE MICROSOFT AND NUMBER FIVE ACTIVISION COMBINE THEIR GAMING PROWESS. BUT THE PLAYSTATION MAKER STILL WANTS TO GET ITS RIVAL’S DEAL AXED, EVEN IF IT HAS A LARGER PLAYERBASE. SONY’S FIRST JUMP INTO THE GAMING BIZ WAS ESSENTIALLY A SUPER NINTENDO CD, WHICH EVENTUALLY BECAME THE PLAYSTATION. THEY MAY BE ONTO THE PS-5, BUT THE PS-2 IS THE MOST SOLD CONSOLE OF ALL TIME.

TRUE STORY, WHEN I WAS A KID I WON A PS2 IN A RAFFLE BEFORE IT WAS EVER EVEN RELEASED. I TRADED IT FOR THE CASH. NO REGRETS. THAT’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY, I’M SIMONE DEL ROSARIO. IT’S JUST BUSINESS.

Business

SVB, Signature Bank execs slammed by Congress as they try to divert blame

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Unprecedented rate hikes and the nation’s first social media-driven bank run led to Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse, ex-CEO Greg Becker testified to the Senate Banking Committee Tuesday, May 16. But many senators didn’t buy it, faulting executives for fatal mismanagement.

The hearing marked the first time top executives at SVB and Signature Bank spoke publicly since the bank failures. Along with Becker from SVB, Scott Shay and Eric Howell spoke on behalf of actions taken at Signature Bank. 

SVB’s defense

SVB’s situation was improperly tied to the March 8 failure of cryptocurrency-focused Silvergate Bank, Becker claimed, saying news reports and investors wrongly lumped the two financial institutions together. The same day Silvergate failed, SVB had announced it was selling securities at a loss and raising capital “based on the advice of Goldman Sachs.”

“Rumors and misconceptions quickly spread online culminating on March 9 with the first-ever social media bank run, leading to $42 billion in deposits being withdrawn from SVB in 10 hours, or roughly $1 million every second,” Becker said.

By March 10, depositors had requested another $100 billion in withdrawals, marking $142 billion in two days, roughly 80% of total deposits, Becker continued. 

“To put the unprecedented velocity of this bank run in context, the previous largest bank run in U.S. history was $19 billion in deposits over the course of 16 days. I do not believe that any bank could survive a bank run of that velocity and magnitude, which was ‘far beyond historical precedents,’” Becker said.

Becker also blamed the Federal Reserve’s rate hike campaign, saying that throughout 2020 until late 2021, bank management believed interest rates would remain low based on Fed messaging about transitory inflation.

“It sounds a lot like the dog ate my homework,” Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, said. “Your explanations ignore that your bank was without a chief compliance officer for the better part of a year. I don’t think that was in your testimony while you watched deposits leave and losses and long-term investment securities begin to pile up.”

Signature Bank speaks out

Regulators took over Signature Bank two days after Silicon Valley Bank went over, but to this day, top executives claim they could have weathered the storm. 

“The bank was well capitalized. The bank was solvent. Indeed, it was always solvent, with assets well in excess of liabilities, even at the very end,” former Signature Bank Chairman Scott Shay testified. “The bank had a well-defined and solid plan to continue in operation and withstand additional withdrawals. Although I believe the bank was in a strong position to weather its storm, regulators evidently saw things differently.”

“I hear you testify all collectively that you did everything right. Something happened because the banks failed,” Sen. Bob Menendez, D-New Jersey, said. 

Red flags

Senators repeatedly narrowed in on dozens of warnings Federal Reserve bank supervisors had given Silicon Valley Bank before its collapse. In late April, the Fed detailed 31 “unaddressed safe and soundness supervisory warnings – triple the average number of peer banks.”

“Three times the average number, that’s 31 notices that you received, flashing red lights that something was wrong,” Sen. Tim Scott, R-South Carolina, said.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell called the April report self-critical. Vice Chair of Supervision Michael Barr, who will again face senators on Thursday, May 18, said it was an, “unflinching look at the conditions that led to the bank’s failure, including the role of Federal Reserve supervision and regulation.”

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SIMONE DEL ROSARIO: UNPRECEDENTED RATE HIKES. A SOCIAL MEDIA DRIVEN BANK RUN. AND CONTAGION. THESE ARE THE EXTERNAL FORCES TOP BANK EXECUTIVES BLAMED FOR THE COLLAPSES OF SILICON VALLEY BANK AND SIGNATURE BANK. BUT SENATORS DIDN’T BUY IT. 

 

SEN. ROBERT MENENDEZ: I hear you testify all collectively that you did everything right. Something happened because the banks failed. 

 

SIMONE DEL ROSARIO: FOR THE FIRST TIME, FORMER LEADERS AT SVB AND SIGNATURE BANK SPOKE PUBLICLY ABOUT TWO OF THE LARGEST BANK FAILURES IN U-S HISTORY.

 

GREGORY BECKER, FORMER SILICON VALLEY BANK CEO: Rumors and misconceptions quickly spread online culminating on March 9 with the first-ever social media bank run, leading to $42 billion in deposits being withdrawn from SVB in 10 hours, or roughly $1 million every second.

 

SEN. SHERROD BROWN: Mr. Becker, your version of events blames SVB’s failure on too many interest rate hikes, a social media driven bank run, the closure of the much smaller Silvergate Bank and the regulators for being slow to highlight its long standing problems. It sounds a lot like the dog ate my homework. 

 

SEN. JOHN KENNEDY: This was bone deep down to the marrow stupid. You put all your eggs in one basket. You put all your eggs in one basket. And unless unless you were living on the International Space Station, you could see that interest rates were rising and you weren’t hedged.

 

SIMONE DEL ROSARIO: SENATORS FROM BOTH PARTIES CITED GREED, A FAILURE TO HEDGE INTEREST RATE RISKS, AND IN THE CASE OF SVB, 31 RED FLAGS CITED BY REGULATORS THEY SAY THE BANK IGNORED. 

 

SEN. TIM SCOTT: Three times the average number, that’s 31 notices that you received flashing red lights that something was desperately wrong. But let me say this, SVB was an anomaly and your lack of judgment, Mr. Becker, shows that you should not have been running the bank.

 

SIMONE DEL ROSARIO: WELL, REGULATORS TOOK OVER SIGNATURE BANK TWO DAYS AFTER SVB COLLAPSED, BUT ITS CHAIRMAN INSISTED THE BANK COULD HAVE SURVIVED. 

 

SCOTT SHAY, FORMER CHAIRMAN & CO-FOUNDER OF SIGNATURE BANK: I believe that Signature Bank was a responsibly managed bank, solvent until the end.

 

SEN. ELIZABETH WARREN: Yeah, well, I’m sorry, your opinion on what is responsible is now laughable. So you’re planning to return to how much? 

 

SCOTT SHAY: The answer is…

 

SEN. ELIZABETH WARREN: None. That’s it?

 

SCOTT SHAY: I’m not planning to do so. No. 

 

SIMONE DEL ROSARIO: SENATOR WARREN CONTINUED HER CLAWBACK CRUSADE WITH GREG BECKER FROM SVB. FOLLOWING THE BANK COLLAPSE, WARREN PROPOSED BIPARTISAN LEGISLATION THAT WOULD CLAW BACK THE COMPENSATION OF FAILED BANK EXECUTIVES.

 

SEN. ELIZABETH WARREN: How much of the $40 million are you planning to return? How many times are we gonna do this dance?

 

GREG BECKER: Senator I promise to cooperate with the regulators as they do…

 

SEN. ELIZABETH WARREN: Are you planning to return a single nickel to what you cost the fund?

 

GREG BECKER: Senator, I know there’s going to be a process review of compensation.

 

SEN. ELIZABETH WARREN: I’ll take no. 

 

SIMONE DEL ROSARIO: BANK EXECUTIVES AREN’T THE ONLY ONES IN THE HOT SEAT THIS WEEK. REGULATORS FROM THE FED AND FDIC ARE BACK THURSDAY TO ANSWER WHERE THEY MAY HAVE DROPPED THE BALL ON BANKS RED FLAGS.

 

I’M SIMONE DEL ROSARIO, IN NEW YORK IT’S JUST BUSINESS. 

 

U.S.

Obsidian is trending, but it won’t be the tool of tomorrow


It’s the sharpest material on earth. Millions of years old. And more recently it’s making appearances in your TikTok feed and on “Game of Thrones”. We’re talking about obsidian. 

“Obsidian is a very unique stone. It’s not even technically a stone, it’s a volcanic glass,” said Donny Dust, a professional caveman specializing in primitive skills and ancient technologies. “And that’s typically where you find pieces of obsidian, ancient volcanic areas, lava flows, things to that extent. And the one thing that makes obsidian so remarkable is it is essentially the sharpest thing on this planet.”

Dust said the cutting edge of obsidian is 500 times sharper than the sharpest steel blade.

“If you were to look at obsidian underneath a microscope compared to a razor blade, the razor blade would look like Swiss cheese under the microscope and the piece of obsidian would be super smooth. You can get all the way down to a single molecule on a piece of obsidian. And it is beyond sharp. But if you drop it, or you shoot it out of a bow and you miss your target, it’s very likely that obsidian is just going to explode. It’s going to fracture because it is glass,” Dust said.

The smooth, black glass isn’t just trendy, it’s been an important part of hunter-gatherer cultures around the world for 2 million years. In the United States, Obsidian Cliff is one of the largest deposits of the igneous rock.

“Native Americans arrived in Yellowstone National Park and started to collect obsidian as soon as they arrived about 11,000 or 11,500 years ago,” said Doug MacDonald, an archeologist and professor of anthropology at the University of Montana. He says Native Americans from all over the country sought it out because of its high quality.

“The most common period of time in which it was used nationally is called the Hopewell Interaction Sphere. It was about 3,000 years ago to about 1,000 years ago. And this was a group of Native Americans that lived along the Mississippi River and its tributaries in the Midwest, and they would bury their dead in mounds. And so as part of those burial ceremonies, they would accumulate wealth items from all over the country. And obsidian was one of those wealth items that was very much treasured for those burial ceremonies,” MacDonald added.

Today, researchers study obsidian to track the travels of ancient tribes. Yellowstone obsidian can be found as far away as New York state. 

“The modern technology called X-ray fluorescence has been able to show the chemical compositions of these different obsidian flows throughout the world, even though it all looks pretty much the same, or that you’re finding in Italy or Africa, Asia or the Americas. The obsidian looks kind of the same, but it all has very distinctive chemical compositions. And so the XRF or X-ray fluorescence technology has allowed scientists to identify that unique chemical composition of each volcanic flow. So there’s about 1520 different obsidian flows, even within Yellowstone itself. And so each one of those is distinctive, and we can identify which ones are which, based on the chemical composition,” MacDonald said.

MacDonald says the amount of glass at Obsidian Cliff could fill three large football stadiums.

“Obsidian isn’t just recognized as a modern day treasure. It’s still used in ceremonies and also the rituals of indigenous people throughout the world,” said Laura Joki, a rock and gem expert and the owner of Rock Your World in Lincoln City, Oregon. 

“In the past, it’s known for being a grounding stone that can help you avoid taking on others’ negative energy, which frees you up to use your energy to move forward in life,” Joki said.

She said while obsidian can be found in some modern day surgical scalpels, it’s mainly being used in recreating artifacts and making jewelry.

“If your goal is to make a living, you know, collecting obsidian, you might as well pick a different sort of pursuit because it’s not a huge profit,” Dust added. 

If you’re still thinking of picking up a piece of obsidian for yourself, the experts have a warning. 

“A lot of people get fooled online when they buy materials online,” Dust warns. “Because you see the black obsidian in its original form, but what’s actually going on inside that stone could be completely different than what’s on the outside. You could have crystals, you could have air pockets, you can have all these irregularities because at that time, that’s how it formed. And essentially, it’s just junk stone.”

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IT’S THE SHARPEST MATERIAL ON EARTH. MILLIONS OF YEARS OLD. AND MORE RECENTLY – ITS MAKING APPEARANCES ON YOUR TIKTOK FEED AND ON ‘GAME OF THRONES’.

 

WE’RE TALKING ABOUT OBSIDIAN. 

 

DONNY DUST | WILDERNESS SELF RELIANCE EDUCATOR: “Obsidian is a very unique stone. It’s not even technically a stone / It’s a volcanic glass. And that’s typically where you find pieces of obsidian, ancient volcanic areas, lava flows, things to that extent. And the one thing that makes obsidian so remarkable is it is essentially the sharpest thing on this planet.”

 

DONNY DUST IS A PROFESSIONAL CAVEMAN. SPECIALIZING IN PRIMITIVE SKILLS AND ANCIENT TECHNOLOGIES. HE SAYS THE CUTTING EDGE OF OBSIDIAN IS 500 TIMES SHARPER THAN THE SHARPEST STEEL BLADE.

 

DUST: “If you were to look at obsidian underneath a microscope compared to a razor blade, the razor blade would look like Swiss cheese under the microscope. And the piece of obsidian would be super smooth, you can get all the way down to a single molecule on a piece of obsidian. And it is beyond sharp. / @ 07:36 But if you drop it, you shoot it out of a bow and you miss your target. It’s very likely that obsidian is just going to explode, it’s going to fracture because it is glass.”

 

THE SMOOTH, BLACK GLASS ISN’T JUST TRENDY- IT’S BEEN AN IMPORTANT PART OF HUNTER-GATHERER CULTURES AROUND THE WORLD FOR 2-MILLION YEARS. HERE IN THE STATES, OBSIDIAN CLIFF IS ONE OF THE LARGEST DEPOSITS OF THE IGNEOUS ROCK. 

 

DOUG MACDONALD | PROFESSOR OF ANTHROPOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA: “Native Americans arrived in Yellowstone National Park and, and started to collect obsidian as soon as they arrived about 11,000 or 11,500 years ago.

 

ARCHEOLOGIST DOUG MACDONALD SAYS NATIVE AMERICANS FROM ALL OVER THE COUNTRY SOUGHT IT OUT BECAUSE OF ITS HIGH QUALITY. 

 

MACDONALD: “The most common period of time in which it was used nationally is called the Hopewell interaction sphere. It was about 3000 years ago to about 1000 years ago. And this was a group of Native American that lived along the Mississippi River and its tributaries in the Midwest, and they would bury their dead in mounds. And so as part of those burial ceremonies, they would accumulate wealth items from all over the country. And obsidian was one of those wealth items that was very much treasured at the for those burial ceremonies.”

 

TODAY, RESEARCHERS STUDY OBSIDIAN TO TRACK THE TRAVELS OF ANCIENT TRIBES. YELLOWSTONE OBSIDIAN CAN BE FOUND AS FAR AWAY AS NEW YORK STATE. 

 

MACDONALD: “The modern technology called X-ray fluorescence has been able to show the chemical compositions of these different obsidian flows throughout the world, even though it all looks pretty much the same, or that you’re finding in Italy or Africa, Asia or the Americas. The obsidian looks kind of the same, but it all has very distinctive chemical compositions. And so the X RF or X ray fluorescence technology has allowed scientists to identify that unique chemical composition of each volcanic flow. So there’s about 1520, different obsidian flows, even within Yellowstone itself. And so each one of those is distinctive, and we can identify which ones are which, based on the chemical composition.”

 

MACDONALD SAYS THE AMOUNT OF GLASS AT OBSIDIAN CLIFF COULD FILL THREE LARGE FOOTBALL STADIUMS. 

 

LAURA JOKI | OWNER, ROCK YOUR WORLD: “Obsidian isn’t just recognized as a modern day treasure. It’s still used in ceremonies and also the rituals of indigenous people throughout the world” 

 

BUT WHAT ABOUT MODERN USES? 

 

JOKI: “In modern day parlance, essentially what we’re using it for now, and probably, you know, others felt about it in the past is that it’s known for being a grounding stone that can help you avoid taking on others negative energy, which frees you up to use your energy to move forward in life.”

 

LAURA JOKI IS A ROCK AND GEM EXPERT. SHE SAYS WHILE OBSIDIAN CAN BE FOUND IN SOME MODERN DAY SURGICAL  SCALPELS, IT’S MAINLY BEING USED IN RECREATING ARTIFACTS AND MAKING JEWELRY. 

 

DUST @ 19:30 “If your goal is to make a living, you know, collecting obsidian, you might as well pick a different sort of pursuit because it’s not a huge profit.”

 

IF YOU’RE STILL THINKING OF PICKING UP A PIECE OF OBSIDIAN FOR YOURSELF, OUR EXPERTS HAVE A WARNING. 

 

JOKI: “The most dangerous thing about obsidian is buying potentially fake obsidian which sometimes, you know, it could have who knows what kind of manufacturing chemicals and like the pendant or how the processing went.”

 

DUST: “A lot of people get fooled online when they buy materials online because you see the black obsidian in its original form. But what’s actually going on inside that stone could be completely different than what’s on the outside. You could have crystals, you could have air pockets, you can have all these irregularities, because at that time, that’s how it formed. And essentially, it’s just junk stone. So a little bit more regulation wouldn’t hurt.”

 

FOR NOW OBSIDIAN IS ONLINE, AND NOT JUST IN MINECRAFT.

Ryan Robertson Anchor, Investigative Reporter
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US military needs troops. Top brass look for ways to improve ‘quality of life’

Ryan Robertson Anchor, Investigative Reporter
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The United States military is struggling to find enough recruits to fill its ranks. The nation’s top brass are taking several steps to rectify the problem, including taking advice from some of their own.

Mandatory Funday is the online handle of a social media influencer who caters to a specific audience. Straight Arrow News is honoring his request to not use his real name, but can report he’s an active-duty lieutenant in the United States Army. He’s also what’s called a “Mustang officer” because he served as an enlisted soldier first.

As the lieutenant explained, “I humanize the uniform, so to speak. I’ve been shocked to find out that there’s a lot of people that believe that you have to be some kind of, like, superhuman to join the military. And it’s just not the case. We can take damn near anybody, and turn them into what we need to turn them into.”

The videos Mandatory Funday creates poke fun at a range of topics to which most military families can relate. One video explores what many call the “paradox of service,” where a person may disdain certain aspects of the military, but still misses it when they leave.

The lieutenant said he first started making videos because he wanted to have some fun and share his experiences in the Army. As it turns out, those funny videos are leading to real changes.

“I have gotten messages from many senior leaders too, at this point in, in every branch of service and even some people in other NATO militaries telling me that they’re implementing new policy, or a new way of doing things based on some of the videos that I’ve created,” the lieutenant said. “It’s been really cool because there’s a disconnect between senior leadership and junior guys, right? And I feel like I’m bridging that gap a little bit.”

The videos Mandatory Funday creates, as well as the impact they have, are a sort of microcosm of a much larger effort within the military: senior leadership listening to junior enlisted on ways to improve military life.

During the opening ceremonies of the Navy League’s Sea Air Space 2023 Exhibition in National Harbor, Maryland, the top officers from the Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard all talked about the immediate need to invest in people.

The Honorable Erik Raven, the under secretary for the Navy, said, “Our navy and Marine Corps are more than just advanced platforms and weapons systems. Our people remain our greatest strength and are at the heart of everything that we do.”

Adm. Linda Fagan, the commandant of the Coast Guard, said “If we don’t make the investments in the people [then] the aircraft won’t operate. The ships won’t be able to maneuver.

“If nothing else, I’ve learned in the past years the most important thing, most often, we can do is listen. Actually not talk,” explained Gen. David Berger, the commandant of the Marine Corps.

“If we ask them what’s important to them, it’s not all that complicated. They live somewhere: the barracks or their family housing. They get up and they work out in the morning: fitness centers. And then they go home and if they have kids, they’re going to need to find a place to watch their kids during the day: child development centers. And they’re going to work somewhere in a hangar or a maintenance bay or go to the field. Where they work, where they eat, where they live. All these are things that some people call ‘quality of life,’ but I think they are the centerpiece. They’re the focus. And we must invest in that now,” Berger said.

To be clear, the United States government is making investments toward improving the quality of life for military members, but it may not be enough.

Included in the Fiscal Year 2023 Omnibus Bill was a provision to set aside more than $17 billion to help restore and improve military facilities. Another $2 billion went to improve privatized housing. The most recent National Defense Authorization Act also increased pay by 4.6% for military members and civilians serving in the Department of Defense.

At the same time, a recent study showed around 1 in 4 military members went through some form of food insecurity recently. There’s a growing number of military families qualifying for SNAP benefits, also called food stamps. And just like in the civilian world, access to affordable childcare can be a struggle.

“We have to adjust our pay, or the basic allowance for subsistence now,” Congressman Don Bacon said. The Nebraska representative is also a retired Air Force general. He’s the chair of a new house subcommittee focused on quality of life for U.S. military members.

In addition to raising housing and food allowances for junior enlisted through mid-level enlisted soldiers, particularly those with families, the congressman said there are other challenges that need to be addressed.

“We have housing that’s falling behind. We have medical care that’s being hollowed out a little bit at a time. We have families on long waiting lists to get daycare. We have spouses who can’t get jobs because we move them too often,” Bacon said. “So, I wanted to look at this holistically and say ‘we could do so much better for quality of life.’”

Bacon said improving the quality of life in the military will also make it easier to get new members to sign up. In 2022, every service branch except the Space Force missed its recruiting goals. 2023 isn’t looking much better.

Bacon’s subcommittee will meet twice a week for eight months starting in June. From there, the committee will offer up its recommendations to be included in future legislation.

“This [subcommittee] is going to be something in the House that won’t be Republican versus Democrat,” Bacon said. “It’s going to be Americans, and patriotic Americans, trying to solve a problem for patriotic Americans.”

Patriotic Americans like the Mustang lieutenant behind Mandatory Funday. The lieutenant said he’s not surprised there’s a House subcommittee on improving quality of life in the military. For him, it’s proof of what the Army teaches in its official doctrine: Good leaders listen.

“I think the Army and, you know, the military in general does a fairly good job of trying to meet people halfway, if that makes sense,” the lieutenant said.

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You’re going to serve your country….

MANDATORY FUNDAY IS THE ONLINE HANDLE OF A SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER WHO CATERS TO A SPECIFIC AUDIENCE.

At least I’ll meet a lot of great people. Nah, a lot of the people are mid

HE’S AN ACTIVE DUTY LIEUTENANT IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY. HE’S ALSO WHAT’S CALLED A MUSTANG OFFICER, BECAUSE HE SERVED AS AN ENLISTED SOLDIER FIRST.

LT: I humanize the uniform, so to speak, I’ve been shocked to find out that there’s a lot of people that believe that you have to be some kind of, like, superhuman to join the military. And it’s just not the case. Like we can take damn near anybody, and turn them into what we need to turn them into.

THE VIDEOS MANDATORY FUNDAY CREATES POKE FUN AT A RANGE OF TOPICS TO WHICH MOST MILITARY FAMILIES CAN RELATE.

We’re going to put a bunch of support facilities on base with you like finance offices and different resources for families and what not.

Ah, great. Yeah, nice. I mean that would be super useful for troops.

They’re all going to close at 17:00.

They close at 17:00, what? No, we get off at 17:00. We need them to be open.

THE LT SAYS HE FIRST STARTED MAKING THE VIDEOS BECAUSE HE WANTED TO HAVE SOME FUN AND SHARE HIS EXPERIENCES IN THE ARMY. BUT AS IT TURNS OUT, THOSE FUNNY VIDEOS ARE LEADING TO REAL CHANGES

LT: I have gotten messages from many senior leaders too, at this point in, in every branch of service and even some people in other NATO militaries telling me that they’re implementing new policy, or a new way of doing things based on some of the videos that I’ve created. It’s been really cool because there’s a disconnect between senior leadership and junior guys, right? And I feel like I’m bridging that gap a little bit.

THE VIDEOS MANDATORY FUNDAY CREATES, AS WELL AS THE IMPACT THEY HAVE, ARE A SORT OF MICROCOSM OF A MUCH LARGER EFFORT WITHIN THE MILITARY. SENIOR LEADERSHIP, LISTENING TO JUNIOR ENLISTED, ON WAYS TO IMPROVE MILITARY LIFE.

DURING THE OPENING CEREMONIES OF THE NAVY LEAGUE’S SEA AIR SPACE 2023 EXHIBITION IN NATIONAL HARBOR MARYLAND, THE TOP OFFICERS FROM THE NAVY, MARINE CORPS AND COAST GUARD ALL TALKED ABOUT THE IMMEDIATE NEED TO INVEST IN PEOPLE

Ravan: Our Navy and Marine Corps are more than just advanced platforms and weapons systems. Our people remain our greatest strength and are at the heart of everything that we do.

Fagan: If we don’t make the investments in the people the aircraft won’t operate. The ships won’t be able to maneuver.

Berger: But if nothing else I’ve learned in the past years, the most important thing most often we can do is listen. Actually not talk. If we ask them what’s important to them, it’s not all that complicated. They live somewhere: the barracks or their family housing. They get up and they work out in the morning: fitness centers. And then they go home and if they have kids, they’re going to need to find a place to watch their kids during the day: child development centers. And they’re going to work somewhere in a hangar or a maintenance bay or go to the field. Where they work, where they eat, where they live. All these are things that some people call “quality of life,” but for us I think they are the centerpiece. They’re the focus. And we must invest in that now.

TO BE CLEAR, THE GOVERNMENT IS MAKING INVESTMENTS TOWARD IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR MILITARY MEMBERS, BUT IT MAY NOT BE ENOUGH.

INCLUDED IN THE FISCAL YEAR 2023 OMNIBUS BILL WAS A PROVISION TO SET ASIDE MORE THAN 17 BILLION DOLLARS TO HELP RESTORE AND IMPROVE ON BASE FACILITIES. ANOTHER $2 BILLION WENT TO IMPROVE PRIVATIZED HOUSING.

THE MOST RECENT NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT ALSO INCREASED PAY BY 4.6% FOR MILITARY MEMBERS AND CIVILIANS SERVING IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

AT THE SAME TIME, A RECENT STUDY SHOWED AROUND 1 IN 4 MILITARY MEMBERS WENT THROUGH SOME FORM OF FOOD INSECURITY RECENTLY. THERE’S A GROWING NUMBER OF MILITARY FAMILIES QUALIFYING FOR SNAP BENEFITS, ALSO CALLED FOOD STAMPS. AND JUST LIKE IN THE CIVILIAN WORLD, ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE CHILD CARE CAN BE A STRUGGLE.

Bacon: We got to adjust our pay, or the basic allowance for subsistence now, the food allowances so that we can get our junior enlisted all the way through our mid-level enlisted, and particularly those who are married with kids, and adjust their pay so they’re not qualifying for SNAP.

RETIRED AIR FORCE GENERAL AND CURRENT CONGRESSMAN DON BACON IS LEADING A NEW HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE FOCUSED ON QUALITY OF LIFE FOR MILITARY MEMBERS.

Bacon: We have housing that’s falling behind. We have medical care that’s being hollowed out a little bit at a time. We have families on long waiting lists to get daycare. And so, there’s, we have spouses who can’t get jobs because we move them too often. So, I wanted to look at this holistically and say we could do so much better for quality of life.

CONGRESSMAN BACON SAYS IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE MILITARY WILL ALSO MAKE IT EASIER TO GET NEW MEMBERS TO SIGN UP. IN 2022, EVERY SERVICE BRANCH EXCEPT THE SPACE FORCE MISSED ITS RECRUITING GOALS. 2023 ISN’T LOOKING MUCH BETTER.

Bacon: This is going to be something in the house that won’t be Republican versus Democrat. It’s going to be Americans, and patriotic Americans, trying to solve a problem for patriotic Americans.

PATRIOTIC AMERICANS LIKE THE MUSTANG LT BEHIND MANDATORY FUNDAY. THE LT SAYS HE’S NOT SURPRISED THERE’S A HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE ON IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE MILITARY. FOR HIM, IT’S PROOF OF WHAT THE ARMY TEACHES IN ITS OFFICIAL DOCTRINE: GOOD LEADERS LISTEN

LT: I think the Army and the, you know, the military in general does a fairly good job of trying to meet people halfway, if that makes sense?

BUT WHILE THEY MAY BE LISTENING, DON’T PUT IT PAST SOME FOLKS TO STILL POKE FUN EVERY NOW AND THEN.

What is the military going to give me?

What it’s going to give you is an empty place in your soul and after you’re It’s going to give you an empty soul. After you get out, despite the fact you hated so much of it you’re going to miss it more than you’ve missed anything in your life.

Oh god! He’s right!

CONGRESSMAN DON BACON’S SUBCOMMITTEE ON IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE WILL MEET TWICE A WEEK FOR 8 MONTHS STARTING IN JUNE. FROM THERE, THE COMMITTEE WILL OFFER UP ITS RECOMMENDATIONS TO BE INCLUDED IN FUTURE LEGISLATION.

FOR MORE STORIES ABOUT OUR NATION’S MILITARY, BE SURE TO CHECK OUT OUR UNBIASED, STRAIGHT FACT REPORTING AT STRAIGHT ARROW NEWS DOT COM.

Tech

AI in politics: How synthetic media could shape the 2024 presidential election


Following President Joe Biden’s announcement that he will be running for reelection in 2024, the Republican National Committee released an AI-generated video depicting a dystopian version of his potential second term. AI-generated images, audio, and video are considered synthetic media and it can be influential in shaping public opinion.

Henry Ajder, an advisor on generative AI, deepfakes, and AI policy, has studied the societal implications of these technologies.

“We’ve already seen, even now in 2023, that deepfakes and generative AI have become a massive part of the digital landscape, in terms of memes and satire,” Ajder said. “So, I imagine in the year of the election in 2024, we will see much more of this kind of content, some of it intended as satire. Some of it is, you know, intended as kind of intentionally deceptive.”

Synthetic media can effectively manipulate public opinion and spread disinformation. A prime example of this was when AI-generated images of former President Trump in handcuffs circulated on social media.

The availability of AI image generators, such as Midjourney, means that more people are gaining access to these powerful technologies.

“The real question for me, though, is whether we’re going to see that hyper-realistic video or audio, that even critical viewers can’t tell if it’s real or not,” Ajder said.

Convincing deepfakes could create the illusion of a political candidate engaging in incriminating or defamatory actions, potentially derailing their campaign.

While there are signs that can give away an AI-generated video, such as distorted lighting, blurry edges, or a lack of blinking, Ajder said that expecting voters to discern between real and fake content is not, ultimately, the solution.

“It’s really unfair to expect the individual to be able to dedicate so much of their time to sort of pore over all of the details of every single image they see on their social media feed, or keep up to date with all the latest techniques and the latest papers coming out about what new generative tools are going to be released,” he says.

Ajder suggested that the focus should be on restrictions and content moderation.

“The emphasis really needs to be placed actually, on the companies that are developing the technologies and the platforms that are hosting the content, as well as the government, international governments that are responsible for regulating and holding those groups to account,” Ajder said. “We need to have better safety measures implemented in these tools to stop them being misused so easily.”

In 2019, California passed legislation banning deepfakes of politicians within 60 days of elections, provided the creator intended to harm the politician’s reputation or deceive voters. However, proving such intent and enforcing the law has proven difficult. Critics, including the ACLU of California, have argued that it infringes on freedom of speech. Furthermore, the law has an exception for synthetic ads that disclose their origin, such as the RNC video.

As the nation heads toward the next presidential election, the debate over the regulation of synthetic media continues to intensify. The rapid advancement of AI technology is set to further complicate this issue.

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SHANNON LONGWORTH: ACCORDING TO THE RNC…

THIS IS WHAT AMERICA WOULD LOOK LIKE AFTER A BIDEN REELECTION.

HOW DO THEY HAVE IMAGES OF SOMETHING THAT HASN’T HAPPENED?

THEY USED GENERATIVE AI.

THESE IMAGES, AUDIO, AND VIDEOS ARE CALLED SYNTHETIC MEDIA…AND IT’S HAVING A HUGE IMPACT. HENRY AJDER IS AN ADVISOR ON GENERATIVE AI, DEEP FAKES, AND AI POLICY. HE LOOKS AT THE IMPLICATIONS IN SOCIETY.

AJDER: “I THINK WE’VE ALREADY SEEN EVEN NOW IN 2023, THAT DEEP FAKES AND  GENERATIVE AI, HAVE BECOME A MASSIVE PART OF THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE IN TERMS OF MEMES IN TERMS OF SATIRE.”

“SO I IMAGINE IN THE YEAR OF THE ELECTION IN 2024, WE WILL SEE MUCH MORE OF THIS KIND OF CONTENT, SOME OF IT INTENDED AS SATIRE. SOME OF IT IS, YOU KNOW, INTENDED AS KIND OF INTENTIONALLY DECEPTIVE.”

LONGWORTH: AJDER IS ADAMANT THAT SYNTHETIC MEDIA CAN MANIPULATE PUBLIC OPINION.

IT CAN ALSO SPREAD DISINFORMATION–WE SAW HOW THAT COULD HAPPEN WHEN FAKE PHOTOS OF PRESIDENT TRUMP IN HANDCUFFS CIRCULATED ON SOCIAL MEDIA.

AND MORE PEOPLE ARE GAINING ACCESS TO THE TECHNOLOGY, WITH AI IMAGE GENERATORS, LIKE MIDJOURNEY.

AJDER: “THE REAL QUESTION FOR ME, THOUGH, IS WHETHER WE’RE GOING TO SEE THAT HYPER REALISTIC VIDEO OR AUDIO, THAT EVEN CRITICAL VIEWERS CAN’T TELL IF IT’S REAL OR NOT.”

CONVINCING DEEP FAKES COULD MAKE IT LOOK LIKE A CANDIDATE DID OR SAID SOMETHING INCRIMINATING OR DEFAMATORY AND TANK THEIR CAMPAIGN.

LONGWORTH: THERE ARE TELLS – THINGS LIKE DISTORTED LIGHTING, BLURRY EDGES, EVEN A LACK OF BLINKING CAN GIVE AN AI-GENERATED VIDEO AWAY. BUT AJDER DOESN’T THINK VOTER VIGILANCE IS NECESSARILY THE SOLUTION.

AJDER: “IT’S REALLY UNFAIR TO EXPECT THE INDIVIDUAL TO BE ABLE TO DEDICATE SO MUCH OF THEIR TIME TO SORT OF POUR OVER ALL OF THE DETAILS OF EVERY SINGLE IMAGE THEY SEE ON THEIR SOCIAL MEDIA FEED, OR KEEP UP TO DATE WITH ALL THE LATEST TECHNIQUES AND THE LATEST PAPERS COMING OUT ABOUT WHAT NEW GENERATIVE TOOLS ARE GOING TO BE RELEASED.”

LONGWORTH: AJDER SAYS, IT’S TIME TO TALK ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND CONTENT MODERATION.

AJDER: “FOR ME, THE EMPHASIS REALLY NEEDS TO BE PLACED ACTUALLY, ON THE COMPANIES THAT ARE DEVELOPING THE TECHNOLOGIES AND THE PLATFORMS THAT ARE HOSTING THE CONTENT, AS WELL AS THE GOVERNMENT, YOU KNOW, INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR REGULATING AND HOLDING THOSE GROUPS TO ACCOUNT. WE NEED TO HAVE BETTER SAFETY MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN THESE TOOLS TO STOP THEM BEING MISUSED SO EASILY.”

LONGWORTH: WE’VE SEEN SOME LEGISLATION ATTEMPT TO WRANGLE SYNTHETIC MEDIA IN POLITICS.

IN 2019, CALIFORNIA BANNED DEEP FAKES OF POLITICIANS WITHIN 60 DAYS OF ELECTIONS…IF THE CREATOR INTENDED TO HARM THAT POLITICIAN’S REPUTATION OR DECEIVE VOTERS. BUT IT’S DIFFICULT TO PROVE THAT INTENT AND ENFORCE THE LAW. AND CRITICS, LIKE THE CALIFORNIA ACLU, SAY IT ENCROACHES ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH.

THAT LEGISLATION ALSO HAS AN EXCEPTION FOR SYNTHETIC ADS THAT DISCLOSE THEIR ORIGIN–LIKE THE RNC VIDEO DID.

THIS DEBATE OVER MODERATING SYNTHETIC MEDIA ISN’T GOING AWAY ANYTIME SOON. WE’RE MARCHING TOWARD THE NEXT PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION AND AI IS OUT HERE SPRINTING.

Business

Just like TV? 5 real-life ‘Succession’ tales from America’s biggest companies


HBO’s hit series “Succession,” which gives an inside look at the world of corporate politics, comes to an end in May. At the fictional Waystar RoyCo, everyone is jockeying for lead job. But is the real world as crazy? Here are the real-life succession stories at some of America’s top companies in this week’s Five For Friday.

5: Berkshire Hathaway

Berkshire Hathaway’s Warren Buffett is “100% confident” in his succession pick Greg Abel. But the 92-year-old Oracle of Omaha has no timeline for leaving his role as CEO. Abel has been with Berkshire since 2000, spending most of his time running the energy division.

At this year’s annual meeting, Buffett said Abel is ever better than him in some areas. He’s been in the wings for a while, and named as Buffett’s successor two years ago.

4: Amazon

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos shocked Andy Jassy when he asked him to be his successor in early 2021. Jassy was instrumental in growing Amazon Web Services, which controls roughly a third of the cloud computing market. But unlike Abel, Jassy was able to officially take over the role as CEO within a year of the initial discussion.

Bezos still serves as executive chair of the board, which gives him a lot of sway when it comes to leadership within the company he founded in his garage. But as the third wealthiest person alive with his own space rocket company, he has enough outside of Amazon to also keep him occupied.

3: Walmart

Walmart likes to grow its leaders from within. In fact, CEO Doug McMillon started unloading trucks for the nation’s largest retailer as a teen. He went on to get an MBA, came back to the company and worked his way up to the top position in 2014, becoming the fourth CEO since founder Sam Walton.

McMillon plans to stay in his position for at least three more years while the company searches for his successor. The Waltons are still the world’s richest family, worth nearly a quarter of a trillion dollars. A few Waltons sit on the company’s board, and Greg Penner, Sam Walton’s grandson-in-law, is the chair. Penner also purchased the NFL’s Denver Broncos last year.

2: Apple

Apple founder and tech visionary Steve Jobs brought in current CEO Tim Cook himself in 1998. He officially took over in 2011, just months before Jobs passed away. Cook had filled the role temporarily a number of times while Jobs took medical leave. Since he arrived in Cupertino, Apple’s annual revenue has skyrocketed from roughly $6 billion in 1998 to $394 billion in 2022.

Cook says he is grooming as many people as possible to serve as the next CEO, but current Chief Operating Officer Jeff Williams appears to be a frontrunner. Apple won’t need to make the decision too soon. Cook is expected to stay on until at least 2025 when his options fully mature, and he’s only 62.

1: Disney

Disney is the most Waystar RoyCo-like company on the list. After all, it has its hands in a number of businesses, including entertainment and parks. It also botched its most recent succession plan.

After fewer than three years in charge, Disney unceremoniously fired Bob Chapek and reinstated Bob Iger, who had handpicked him to take over. The company claimed Chapek hurt the brand, but there were also reports that Iger was undermining his successor at every turn. Iger signed on to assist Disney for two more years as CEO and a short list of possible replacements include a number of insiders and some eye-popping outsiders, like NBA Commissioner Adam Silver.

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Simone Del Rosario: HBO’S HIT SERIES SUCCESSION HAS GIVEN US A WILD LOOK AT CORPORATE POLITICS, ESPECIALLY WHEN FAMILY IS INVOLVED. IS THE REAL WORLD QUITE AS CRAZY AS WAYSTAR-ROYCO? HERE ARE THE REAL-LIFE SUCCESSION STORIES AT SOME OF AMERICA’S TOP COMPANIES IN THIS WEEK’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY.

BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY’S WARREN BUFFETT IS STICKING TO HIS SUCCESSION PICK GREG ABEL, BUT THE 92-YEAR-OLD HAS NO TIMELINE FOR STEPPING DOWN. ABEL’S BEEN AT BERKSHIRE SINCE 2000 AND RAN THE ENERGY DIVISION. AT THIS YEAR’S ANNUAL MEETING BUFFETT SAID HE’S 100% CONFIDENT IN ABEL AND SAYS ABEL’S EVEN BETTER THAN HIM IN SOME AREAS. THERE’S NO PLAN B, SO HOPEFULLY ABEL, WHO WAS NAMED SUCCESSOR TWO YEARS AGO, ISN’T TIRED OF WAITING.

AMAZON FOUNDER JEFF BEZOS APPARENTLY SHOCKED ANDY JASSY WHEN HE ASKED HIM TO SIGN ON AS HIS SUCCESSOR IN EARLY 2021. JASSY HAD BEEN INSTRUMENTAL IN GROWING A-W-S, WHICH CONTROLS AROUND A THIRD OF THE CLOUD COMPUTING MARKET.. BEZOS IS STILL EXECUTIVE CHAIR OF THE BOARD, GIVING HIM A LOT OF SWAY AS TO WHAT HAPPENS WITH LEADERSHIP. BUT AS THE THIRD WEALTHIEST PERSON ALIVE AND HIS OWN SPACE ROCKET COMPANY, HE’S GOT OTHER THINGS TO WORRY ABOUT NOW.

WALMART LIKES TO KEEP IT IN HOUSE, ALWAYS PROMOTING FROM WITHIN. IN FACT, CURRENT CEO DOUG MCMILLON STARTED UNLOADING TRUCKS FOR THE NATION’S LARGEST RETAILER AS A TEEN. HE WENT ON TO GET AN MBA AND WORKED HIS WAY UP TO THE CEO SPOT IN 2014, THE 4TH WALMART CEO SINCE FOUNDER SAM WALTON. MCMILLON PLANS TO STAY ON FOR AT LEAST 3 MORE YEARS WHILE THE COMPANY IS STILL SEARCHING FOR HIS SUCCESSOR. MEANWHILE THE WALTON FAMILY IS THE RICHEST IN THE WORLD AT A QUARTER OF A TRILLION DOLLARS, THERE ARE A FEW WALTONS ON THE BOARD AND GREG PENNER, SAM WALTON’S GRANDSON-IN-LAW, CHAIRS IT. PENNER ALSO OWNS THE DENVER BRONCOS.

APPLE CEO TIM COOK WAS BROUGHT ON BY STEVE JOBS HIMSELF IN 1998. HE OFFICIALLY TOOK OVER AS CEO IN 2011 A COUPLE OF MONTHS BEFORE JOBS DIED, AFTER FILLING IN HERE AND THERE WHEN JOBS WAS ON MEDICAL LEAVE. SINCE COOK ARRIVED IN CUPERTINO, APPLE’S ANNUAL REVENUE JUMPED FROM $6 BILL IN ‘98 TO $394 BILL IN 2022. COOK SAYS HE’S GROOMING AS MANY PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE TO BE THE NEXT CEO, BUT CURRENT COO JEFF WILLIAMS HAS BEEN FLOATED AS A FRONT RUNNER. COOK WILL LIKELY STAY ON UNTIL AT LEAST 2025 WHEN HIS OPTIONS FULLY MATURE, PLUS HE’S ONLY 62, SO APPLE HAS SOME TIME.

LIKE WAYSTAR ROYCO, DISNEY HAS ITS HANDS IN A NUMBER OF BUSINESSES AND BOTCHED SUCCESSION PLANS. AFTER FEWER THAN 3 YEARS AT THE HELM, DISNEY CANNED BOB CHAPEK AND REINSTATED BOB IGER, WHO HAD HAND PICKED HIM TO TAKE OVER. THE COMPANY SAID CHAPEK HURT THE BRAND, BUT THERE WERE ALSO REPORTS THAT IGER WAS UNDERMINING HIM AT EVERY TURN. IGER SIGNED ON TO HELP THE HOUSE OF MOUSE FOR TWO MORE YEARS, AND A SHORT LIST OF POSSIBLE SUCCESSORS INCLUDES NBA COMMISSIONER ADAM SILVER?

FROM THE OUTSIDE IT’S NOT AS CUTTHROAT AS IT IS ON TV, BUT I BET BEHIND CLOSED DOORS IT CAN GET PRETTY RUTHLESS, ESPECIALLY WHEN THERE’S NOT A PLAN IN PLACE. THAT’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY. I’M SIMONE DEL ROSARIO. IT’S JUST BUSINESS.

Business

Writers are on strike. Remember these 5 Hollywood strikes that came before it?

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The Writers Guild of America is on strike for the first time in 15 years, causing Hollywood productions to grind to a halt. The union says the transition to streaming has cut writers’ pay, while studios and producers are under pressure to cut costs as they attempt to turn a profit. Labor disputes in Tinseltown are nothing new. Here are the most pivotal strikes in entertainment history in this week’s Five for Friday.

5: 1941 Disney Animators Strike

Just a few years after the success of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Disney’s animators decided it wasn’t the happiest place on Earth to work. The studio was in debt and artists were working longer hours for less pay. Walt Disney himself pushed back against the animators organizing under the banner of the Screen Cartoonist’s Guild, which led to an eventual walkout.

The artists used their talents to make some of the best picket signs in the history of labor. After five weeks, a federal mediator sided with the artists on their demands.

In the end, the union was recognized, pay was equalized and they created a set salary structure.

4: 1945 Set Decorators Strike

In 1945, a crew strike shut down Hollywood and resulted in one of the more violent scenes on a studio lot. The catalyst for the conflict was over which union would represent the industry’s set decorators. Thousands of members of the Conference of Studio Unions went on strike in March, and after nearly seven months, some studios still held out.

The Black Friday melee took place on the Warner Bros. lot in October when non-strikers represented by the more seasoned International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees tried crossing the picket line and chaos ensued. The scene included tear gas, fire hoses, brass knuckles and flipped vehicles. Dozens were hurt but nobody died.

The CSU eventually won the right to negotiate but their victory was short lived. After facing accusations of being run by communists, the union disbanded in the early 1950s.

3: 1960 Actors Strike

President Ronald Reagan helped reshape Hollywood well before he was in the Oval Office. In the 1940s and 1950s, the rise of television had taken a toll on the film industry. When motion pictures were aired on the small screen, actors didn’t get any additional compensation. Despite pressure from Reagan, who was serving as president of the Screen Actors Guild, producers refused to pay and actors eventually refused to work.

After six weeks of striking in 1960, SAG members struck a deal that included small payments when films were telecast, known as residuals, a practice that continues today.

2: 2000 Commercial Actors Strike

In 2000, 135,000 union-represented commercial actors launched a 6-month work stoppage against the Association of Advertising Agencies. At the time, commercial actors would get residual payments when their ad aired on network TV. However, there were no residuals for cable TV airings, where the average union actor would be paid $1,000 for a commercial and nothing more.

After a boycott of blue chip brands like Proctor & Gamble, the final deal boosted cable ad pay by 140% and introduced negotiations for internet ads, a growing segment at the time.

1: 2007-2008 Writers Strike

The last Hollywood strike was waged by the Writers Guild of America in 2007 and 2008. The focus was residuals for DVD sales and the emerging streaming landscape. Without writers for 100 days, primetime programming went dark, seasons were cut short, shows were forced to go on hiatus and the Los Angeles County economy took a $2.5 billion hit.

Eventually the writers had to drop their demands over DVDs and focused on increasing union pay in streaming, an issue that studios and writers are still fighting over today.

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SIMONE DEL ROSARIO: HOLLYWOOD WRITERS HIT THE PICKET LINES FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 15 YEARS THIS WEEK. THE GUILD SAYS THE MOVE TO STREAMING HAS CUT WRITERS’ PAY. WHILE MOST PRODUCERS ARE UNDER PRESSURE TO CUT STREAMING COSTS EVEN MORE, STILL TRYING TO TURN A PROFIT AT ALL. LABOR DISPUTES IN TINSEL TOWN ARE NOTHING NEW, WE HAVE THE MOST PIVOTAL STRIKES IN ENTERTAINMENT IN THIS WEEK’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY. 

 

FOUR YEARS AFTER THIS BOX OFFICE SUCCESS, 1941.  DISNEY ANIMATORS DECIDED IT WAS NO LONGER THE HAPPIEST PLACE TO WORK. THE STUDIO WAS IN DEBT AND THE ARTISTS WERE WORKING LONGER HOURS WITH LESS PAY.  WALT DISNEY PUSHED BACK AGAINST THEM JOINING THE SCREEN CARTOONIST’S GUILD, WHICH LED TO THE WALKOUT. AND THEIR TALENTS LED TO ARGUABLY THE BEST STRIKE SIGNS IN HISTORY. FIVE WEEKS LATER, A FEDERAL MEDIATOR SIDED WITH THE ARTISTS ON ALL THEIR DEMANDS. THE COMPANY WORKERS UNIONIZED, PAY WAS EQUALIZED AND THEY CREATED A SET SALARY STRUCTURE.

 

THIS 1945 CREW STRIKE SHUT DOWN HOLLYWOOD IN A VIOLENT WAY. THE CATALYST WAS CONFLICT OVER WHICH UNION WOULD REPRESENT SET DECORATORS. THOUSANDS OF C-S-U WORKERS WENT ON STRIKE IN MARCH, AND AFTER NEARLY SEVEN MONTHS, SOME STUDIOS STILL HELD OUT… INCLUDING WARNER BROTHERS, THE SCENE OF THIS BLACK FRIDAY MELEE. NON STRIKERS REPPED BY THE I-A-T-S-E TRIED CROSSING THE PICKET LINE AT THE LOT AND CHAOS RAINED DOWN. TEAR GAS, FIRE HOSES, BATONS, BRASS KNUCKLES, FLIPPED VEHICLES. DOZENS WERE HURT, THOUGH NO ONE WAS KILLED. C-S-U EVENTUALLY WON THE RIGHT TO NEGOTIATE BUT IT WAS SHORT-LIVED. ACCUSED OF BEING RUN BY COMMUNISTS, THE UNION FOLDED IN THE EARLY 50S.

 

FUTURE PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN RESHAPED HOLLYWOOD WITH THIS ONE, BACK WHEN HE WAS A DIFFERENT KIND OF PRESIDENT…OF THE SCREEN ACTORS GUILD. IN THE 40S AND 50S, THE RISE OF T-V HAD REALLY TAKEN A TOLL ON THE MOVIE INDUSTRY, AND WHEN MOTION PICTURES SWITCHED TO THE SMALL SCREEN, ACTORS DIDN’T GET PAID FOR THOSE RUNS. DESPITE PRESSURE FROM REAGAN, PRODUCERS REFUSED TO PAY OUT, AND ACTORS EVENTUALLY REFUSED TO WORK. AFTER SIX WEEKS STRIKING IN 1960, SAG MEMBERS STRUCK A DEAL. IT INCLUDED SMALL PAYMENTS WHEN FILMS ARE TELECAST, KNOWN AS RESIDUALS, SOMETHING THAT HAPPENS TO THIS DAY. 

 

IT’S THE COMMERCIAL ACTORS’ TURN IN THE STRIKE SPOTLIGHT. IN 2000, 135,000 UNION MEMBERS LAUNCHED A SIX-MONTH WORK STOPPAGE AGAINST THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ADVERTISING AGENCIES  COMMERCIAL ACTORS WOULD GET RESIDUAL PAYMENTS EVERY TIME A COMMERCIAL AIRED ON NETWORK T-V,BUT NOT CABLE, WHERE THE AVERAGE UNION ACTOR WOULD GET A THOUSAND BUCKS FOR THE AD AND NOTHING MORE. AFTER A BOYCOTT OF BLUE CHIP BRANDS,  THE FINAL DEAL BOOSTED CABLE AD PAY BY 140% AND INTRODUCED INTERNET AD NEGOTIATIONS, THE NEXT FRONTIER. 

 

HERE’S ONE EVERYONE BUT GEN Z REMEMBERS. THE LAST HOLLYWOOD STRIKE WAGED BY THE WRITERS GUILD IN 2007 AND 2008.THE FOCUS WAS RESIDUALS FOR DVD SALES AND LOOKING AHEAD TO DIGITAL. WITHOUT WRITERS FOR 100 DAYS, PRIME TIME WENT DARK. SEASONS WERE CUT SHORT, SHOWS WENT ON HIATUS, AND THE LA COUNTY ECONOMY LOST $2.5 BILLION. EVENTUALLY WRITERS GAVE UP DVD DEMANDS AND FOCUSED ON INCREASING UNION PAY IN STREAMING, WHERE WE PICK BACK UP TODAY.

 

WITH THE WRITERS OUT, ENJOY THOSE RERUNS, LET’S HOPE THERE’S A DEAL BEFORE T-V DEVOLVES INTO THIS. THAT’S FIVE FOR FRIDAY I’M SIMONE DEL ROSARIO, IT’S JUST BUSINESS. 

U.S.

Treaties, ranchers, gov’t complicate Yellowstone bison preservation


The American bison is an icon in the West, but even after the animal was brought back from the brink of extinction, the species continues to face challenges. The latest is a gruesome hunt that’s raising questions about what’s best for Native American tribes and the conservation of the species. 

Every winter, bison from Yellowstone National Park head to lower ground in search of food. They migrate north and west into the state of Montana, where they become fair game for hunters. 

This winter, more than 1,530 bison were killed, which is a record number. The slaughter was mainly by Indigenous tribes who have the right to hunt bison under historic treaties. To put it in perspective, in 2022, only 56 Yellowstone bison were “harvested,” which is the official term used when hunting bison.

Now, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is in the midst of a 12-month threat assessment to determine whether Yellowstone bison need to be listed for protection under the Endangered Species Act

It’s a complicated issue that involves state and federal agencies, and it’s made worse by bad optics.

As large herds of bison slowly migrated north into public forest land and through a narrow valley, they were met by hundreds of rifles. The largest number of bison were killed near people’s homes and public motorways. Many of the slaughtered were pregnant females, so bloody fetuses and piles of entrails were left behind to litter the landscape. 

“The state of Montana doesn’t regulate the number of bison that tribal hunters can harvest or what their season dates are, things like that. Those are largely determined by each individual tribe,” said Morgan Jacobsen, information officer for the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks agency.

Jacobsen confirms that once bison cross over the Yellowstone border into Montana, they become the responsibility of the state. But he says managing them is a group effort. 

“A lot of this collaboration and communication happens through what’s called the Interagency Bison Management Plan (IBMP). This is an interagency group of federal and state and tribal entities that come together to look at solutions for managing bison outside of the park,” Jacobsen said. 

Tom Woodbury, the director of communications for the Buffalo Field Campaign, says the collaboration isn’t working.  

“It cannot be any more clear that the system that is called the Interagency Bison Management Plan, which was entered into in 2000, is totally broken. And Montana is just using it to interfere with the tribal harvest or exercise of treaty rights,” Woodbury said. 

For the last 20 years, Woodbury has been an advocate for free-roaming buffalo across the Yellowstone ecosystem. He says Montana is not interested in preserving Yellowstone bison. 

“The state of Montana does not consider our national mammal to be a wildlife species, they consider buffalo to be a diseased species in need of management,” Woodbury said. 

Jacobsen says that the IBMP meets several times a year to discuss many things, including how to reduce the risk of brucellosis, a transmissible disease that can cause bison and cattle to abort their babies. Culling bison is a way to reduce that risk. 

“We have been successful in eradicating Brucella abortus from cattle. So you would have animals on the landscape that don’t have the disease, and then if you graze them with animals that do have the disease, that have the symptoms, that have abortions, then obviously there will be an exposure like we’ve seen in this state for over 15 years,” Montana State Veterinarian Martin Zaluski said.

Zaluski is the state’s animal health official. His main role is to protect Montana’s livestock from disease. 

“The intersection between the bison population and brucellosis is that because of the value of Yellowstone bison, people would like to see those bison translocated to other parts of the country, rather than shipped to slaughter or potentially even hunted. But no other state is willing to accept bison that are infected with brucellosis because they don’t want to put their own animal health in jeopardy,” Zaluski said.

But Woodbury says it’s greed, not disease, that regulates the number of bison killed.

“It’s not about brucellosis. It’s about bison and cows competing for forage on public lands. Ranchers are very keen on maintaining a monopoly on grazing public lands, and they see wild bison as a threat to that monopoly,” Woodbury said. 

Straight Arrow News reached out to Montana’s Stockgrowers Association for comment, but received no response.

According to Woodbury, the battle over grass wouldn’t exist if Yellowstone allowed the bison to migrate onto the 8 million acres of land available in the park. Currently, the bison are limited to only 15% of the land in Yellowstone. 

“If bison were allowed to inhabit the ecosystem, and they keep showing us where they want to go by migrating out of the park, then there’s so much habitat available to them in the national forest. And yes, if the hunting by state hunters and the harvest by tribal hunters was taking place in the same way as with elk and deer and moose, nobody would be saying anything about it,” Woodbury said.

Woodbury is confident that the Yellowstone bison will be put on the protected species list this summer due to dwindling numbers. Before this winter’s harvest, there were 6,000 in the park. Now, there’s less than 4,500. 

“Montana would like to see the bison population reduced to 3,000, which is not a viable population of bison and would result in them being listed under the Endangered Species Act. So it’s pretty ironic because Montana’s policies are going to be the main reason that bison are eventually listed as threatened and endangered. From a scientific standpoint, because of what’s happened this winter, it’s much more likely that bison will get listed as a protected species, and that that will also force good outcomes. But until the dynamics are changed, until we start treating our national mammal with the respect, honor and dignity that it deserves, we’re definitely in need of more protection for wild bison than we presently have,” Woodbury said.

The 12-month threat assessment by the Fish and Wildlife Service ends in June and so does the opportunity for public input.

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KARAH RUCKER: IT’S AN ICON OF THE WEST. THE AMERICAN BISON. BUT EVEN AFTER THIS ANIMAL WAS BROUGHT BACK FROM THE BRINK OF EXTINCTION – THE SPECIES CONTINUES TO FACE CHALLENGES. THE LATEST – A GRUESOME HUNT THAT’S RAISING QUESTIONS ABOUT WHAT’S BEST FOR NATIVE TRIBES – AND THE CONSERVATION OF THE SPECIES. 

 

EVERY WINTER BISON FROM YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK HEAD TO LOWER GROUND IN SEARCH OF FOOD. THEY MIGRATE NORTH AND WEST, INTO THE STATE OF MONTANA, WHERE THEY BECOME FAIR GAME FOR HUNTERS. 

 

THIS WINTER, MORE THAN 15-HUNDRED BISON WERE KILLED – A RECORD NUMBER. MAINLY BY INDIGENOUS TRIBES WHICH HAVE THE RIGHT TO HUNT THE BISON UNDER HISTORIC TREATIES. TO PUT IT IN PERSPECTIVE, LAST YEAR, ONLY 56 YELLOWSTONE BISON WERE HARVESTED.

 

NOW THE U.S. FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE IS IN THE MIDST OF A 12-MONTH ‘THREAT ASSESSMENT’ TO DETERMINE WHETHER YELLOWSTONE BISON NEED TO BE LISTED FOR PROTECTION UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT. 

 

IT’S A COMPLICATED ISSUE THAT INVOLVES STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES. AND IT’S MADE WORSE BY BAD OPTICS. AS THE BISON MIGRATED NORTH INTO PUBLIC FOREST LAND, THEY WERE KILLED NEAR PEOPLE’S HOMES AND MOTORWAYS. SOME OF THE SLAUGHTERED WERE PREGNANT FEMALES. SO FETUSES AND ENTRAILS WERE LEFT BEHIND TO LITTER THE LANDSCAPE. 

 

MORGAN JACOBSEN | INFORMATION OFFICER FOR MONTANA FISH, WILDLIFE AND PARKS IN SOUTHWEST MONTANA: “The state of Montana doesn’t regulate the number of bison that tribal hunters can harvest or what their season dates are, things like that. Those are largely determined by each individual tribe.”

 

THE PRESERVATION OF YELLOWSTONE BISON IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE THEY ARE SPECIAL. THEY ARE TWO GENETICALLY DISTINCT HERDS. BUT ONCE THEY MIGRATE INTO MONTANA, THEY BECOME THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE. MORGAN JACOBSEN IS AN INFORMATION OFFICER FOR MONANTA’S FISH, WILDLIFE, AND PARKS:

 

JACOBSEN: “A lot of this collaboration and communication happens through what’s called the Interagency Bison Management Plan. And so this is an interagency group of federal and state and tribal entities that come together to look at solutions for managing bison outside of the park.”

 

TOM WOODBURY | DIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS FOR BUFFALO FIELD CAMPAIGN: “It cannot be any more clear that the system that is called the Interagency Bison Management Plan, which was entered into in 2000, is totally broken. And Montana is just using it to interfere with the hunt with the tribal harvest or exercise of treaty rights.”

 

FOR THE LAST 20 YEARS, TOM WOODBURY HAS BEEN AN ADVOCATE FOR FREE ROAMING BUFFALO ACROSS THE YELLOWSTONE ECOSYSTEM. HE SAYS MONTANA IS NOT INTERESTED IN PRESERVING THE YELLOWSTONE BISON. 

 

WOODBURY: “The state of Montana does not consider our national Mammal to be a wildlife species, they consider buffalo to be a diseased species in need of management.”

 

JACOBSEN ADMITS THAT THE IBMP MEETS SEVERAL TIMES A YEAR TO DISCUSS MANY THINGS, INCLUDING HOW TO REDUCE THE RISK OF BRUCELLOSIS – A TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASE THAT CAN CAUSE BISON AND CATTLE TO ABORT THEIR BABIES. CULLING BISON IS A WAY TO REDUCE THAT RISK. 

 

MARTIN ZALUSKI | MONTANA STATE VETERINARIAN 08:42: “We have been successful in eradicating Brucella abortus from cattle. So you would have animals on the landscape that are that don’t have the disease and then if you graze them with animals that do have the disease that have the symptoms that have abortions, then obviously there will be an exposure like we’ve seen in this state for you know, the for over 15 years, that where there are infections from infected wildlife.”

 

MARTIN ZALUSKI IS MONTANA’S ANIMAL HEALTH OFFICIAL. HIS MAIN ROLE IS TO PROTECT THE STATE’S LIVESTOCK FROM DISEASE. 

 

ZALUSKI: “The intersection between the bison population and brucellosis is that because of the value of Yellowstone National, Yellowstone, bison, people would like to see those bison translocated to other parts of the country, rather than, you know, shipped to slaughter or potentially even hunted. But no other state is willing to accept bison that are infected with brucellosis because they don’t want to put their own animal health in jeopardy.”

 

BUT WOODBURY SAYS, ITS GREED, NOT DISEASE, THAT REGULATES THE NUMBER OF BISON KILLED.

 

WOODBURY: “So it’s not about brucellosis, it’s about Bison, and cows competing for forage on public lands. 08:44 Ranchers are very keen on maintaining a monopoly on grazing public lands, and they see wild bison as a threat to that monopoly.”

 

WE REACHED OUT TO MONTANA’S STOCKGROWERS ASSOCIATION FOR COMMENT, BUT RECEIVED NO RESPONSE.

 

ACCORDING TO WOODBURY, THE BATTLE OVER GRASS WOULDN’T EXIST IF YELLOWSTONE ALLOWED THE BISON TO MIGRATE ONTO THE 8 MILLION ACRES OF LAND AVAILABLE IN THE PARK. CURRENTLY, THE BISON ARE LIMITED TO ONLY 15% OF THE LAND IN YELLOWSTONE. 

 

WOODBURY: “If a lot of bison were allowed to inhabit the ecosystem, and they keep showing us where they want to go by migrating out of the park, then there’s so much habitat available to them in the National Forest. And yes, if the hunting and hunting by state hunters and the harvest by tribal hunters was taking place in the same way as with elk and deer and moose. Nobody would be saying anything about it. But it would be good for the ecology.”

 

WOODBURY SAYS HE’S CONFIDENT THAT THE YELLOWSTONE BISON WILL BE PUT ON THE PROTECTED SPECIES LIST THIS SUMMER, DUE TO DWINDLING NUMBERS. BEFORE THIS WINTER’S HARVEST, THERE WERE 6,000 IN THE PARK. NOW, THERE’S LESS THAN 45-HUNDRED. 

 

WOODBURY: “From a scientific standpoint, because of what’s happened this winter, it’s much more likely that bison will get listed as a protected species, and that that will also force good outcomes. But until the dynamics are changed, until we start treating our national mammal with the respect, honor and dignity that it deserves, we’re definitely in need of more protection for wild bison than we presently have.”

 

KARAH RUCKER: THE 12-MONTH THREAT ASSESSMENT ENDS IN JUNE. AND SO DOES THE OPPORTUNITY FOR PUBLIC INPUT.

U.S.

Nebraska mining project challenges China, Russia for rare-earth metals


In part one of this series on the Elk Creek mining project, Straight Arrow News discussed the significance of the minerals that this endeavor aims to collect, why they are so crucial to U.S. interests and how their supply is largely controlled by foreign adversaries, such as Russia and China. Now, here is a closer look at how a Colorado-based company called NioCorp plans to solve this problem by building the only mine in North America that will produce the rare-earth elements of niobium, scandium and titanium in Elk Creek, Nebraska.

“Nebraska is going to be the center of a lot of attention when this mine opens up because we will not be 100% dependent on foreign sources for these minerals anymore,” NioCorp CEO Mark Smith said.

“It will distinguish Nebraska from almost every other state in the nation. It will distinguish Nebraska from almost every other country in the world,” he added.

According to local lore, discussions over the Elk Creek mining project date back to the 1970s when pilots reported their instruments went haywire while flying over the area. Researchers confirmed this phenomenon, identifying changes in the Earth’s magnetic field, indicating the possible presence of these minerals.

“The rocks are different here,” NioCorp COO Scott Honan said.

While ground is still yet to be broken on the site, NioCorp has already secured all the major local, state and federal permits required to launch construction. The company has also executed a contract with the engineering firm Zachry Group to begin the first phase of development at the location.

“We have all of our permits in place. We have our technical feasibility study done. We’ve done all the drilling to define the mineral resources,” Smith said. “We have a ways to go but the good news is people are starting to see this and are taking steps to make those changes. We’ve been preaching this for a long time without an audience. [Now] we have an audience.”

Building the mine will involve drilling about 1,500 feet underground to create a structure that will span over 60 acres.

Once the mine is up and running, it is expected to operate for 38 years, becoming one of the largest producers of scandium in the world and the only American producer of niobium.

NioCorp estimates that construction costs will require about $1 billion, and the company has been making recent steps toward achieving this goal.

In March, NioCorp shareholders approved an $81 million financing deal with Yorkville Advisors Global, while the Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM) issued a formal letter of interest saying the company may qualify for up to $800 million in funding.

“We are pleased to extend this Letter of Interest in support of the proposed capital funding plan by Elk Creek Resources Corp. for the Elk Creek Project,” EXIM said in its communication with NioCorp. “Based on the preliminary information submitted on expected exports and jobs supported, EXIM may be able to consider potential financing of up to $800 million of the project’s costs under EXIM’s Make More In America initiative.” 

“These are hard projects to get up and running and get financed,” Smith said. “We’re actually doing it in less time than most companies do it. So we’re getting there.”

NioCorp has also received local support from both Nebraska residents and the state’s government.

Over half of the investors in the project are from Nebraska, and the state has authorized $200 million in tax breaks for the mine.

“We are very pleased to have executed contracts with the State of Nebraska under the Nebraska Advantage Act for these tax incentives,” Smith said. “The expected return on this investment to Nebraska taxpayers and state and local government is significant, since the Elk Creek Project is estimated to create hundreds of high-wage jobs in Nebraska that will span three-plus decades and is expected to inject billions of dollars into Nebraska’s economy over that period of time.”

“Hundreds of millions of dollars of cumulative new revenue to state and local Nebraska governments are expected to be generated as a result of the project,” Honan added. “We are excited to see the many beneficial outcomes to Nebraska once this project advances to full-scale commercial operation.”

Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen told Straight Arrow News that he believes “NioCorp’s investment will be a key piece in growing Nebraska’s economy, expanding the tax base, and bringing hundreds of good-paying jobs to the state.”

Pillen has called the project “bigger than this community” and “a big deal for our country,” while also saying he has a plan to ensure that the Elk Creek initiative stays on track for success.

“The Elk Creek project is another example of our state’s resources benefiting not just our state but the whole country by bringing the mining of these rare minerals out of countries like China and into the U.S.,” Pillen said. “Nebraska continues to lead the country in providing resources to bring us closer to American energy independence.”

The mine is anticipated to provide 450 permanent employment opportunities for a town whose total population is less than a fourth of that. During the height of construction, the project could employ as many as 1,200 to 1,500 people.

“We look forward to hiring as many people as we can,” Smith said. “That should improve the lives of a lot of people out there.”

“Those are really cool things,” Pillen said. “Those are really big things, and that’s the key to our economy. That’s the key to bringing and growing our workforce.”

Although Nebraska has made several overtures to help ease the process of creating this development in anticipation of a robust financial return for the state, it remains to be seen what the ultimate environmental impact on the area will be.

NioCorp has asserted that it has worked to ensure the project will have a minimized environmental footprint. Straight Arrow News will examine those claims in the final edition of this three-part series.

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Business

Top 3 takeaways from JPMorgan Chase’s First Republic Bank acquisition

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Move over, Silicon Valley Bank. First Republic Bank is now the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history. Three of the top 30 U.S. banks have now failed in less than two months.

The bidding process stretched into the night. Early Monday morning, federal authorities approved JPMorgan Chase’s bid to take over First Republic’s assets. Here are three things to know about Chase’s takeover.

Exception to the rule

JPMorgan Chase, already the nation’s largest bank, will now take over First Republic Bank, which had $229.1 billion in assets and $103.9 billion in deposits as of April 13, according to the FDIC. The FDIC said Chase agreed to purchase “substantially all” of First Republic’s assets, in addition to assuming all deposits.

That said, authorities had to carve out an exception to allow the largest U.S. bank to get even bigger. The 1994 Riegle-Neal Act prohibits banks from making acquisitions that would push its share of nationwide deposits over 10%. Chase already holds more than 10% of the nation’s deposits, which would have technically made it ineligible. But authorities were prepared to make that exception, specifically requesting that JPMorgan Chase make a bid for First Republic.

In the end, Chase’s offer to take nearly the entire bank was reportedly the cleanest and best deal for the FDIC, which expects its deposit insurance fund to take a $13 billion hit. Bloomberg reports that other bids would have cost the FDIC billions more.

Chase to the rescue: Take two

It’s not the first time JPMorgan Chase has come to First Republic’s rescue. Back in March, CEO Jamie Dimon led efforts to inject $30 billion in deposits into First Republic when it was first starting to falter following the collapses of SVB and Signature Bank. In all, 11 of the biggest U.S. banks rallied behind a rescue package to stabilize First Republic, including Bank of America, Citigroup and Wells Fargo. Of the $30 billion provided, Chase ponied up $5 billion.

On Monday, Chase leaders insisted there is no conflict of interest between the bank being an adviser to First Republic, followed by a bidder for First Republic. In an analyst call, executives said the two teams were separate. Chase CFO Jeremy Barnum vowed Monday to repay the other banks for the rescue deposits they contributed.

Chase’s complicated bank buyout history

JPMorgan Chase’s history of helping failing financial institutions likely led to it carving out some protections this time around. Following the 2008 financial crisis, federal regulators requested that JPMorgan step in and rescue investment bank Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual, the latter of which remains the largest bank failure in U.S. history.

Coming to the feds’ aid in 2008 burned Dimon pretty hard in the years that followed. Chase was held legally liable for billions of dollars in fines and settlements levied against the banks it inherited. Ultimately, Dimon said that he regretted saving the banks for that reason and wouldn’t have made the same decision again.

With First Republic’s saga now complete, Dimon said Monday, “This part of the crisis is over.” But he still left the door open for a smaller institution to fail, noting that bank failures will always happen.

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SIMONE DEL ROSARIO: MOVE OVER, SILICON VALLEY BANK. FIRST REPUBLIC BANK IS NOW THE SECOND BIGGEST BANK FAILURE IN U-S HISTORY. THREE OF THE TOP 30 U.S. BANKS HAVE NOW FAILED IN LESS THAN TWO MONTHS. HERE ARE THREE THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE LARGEST U-S BANK BUYING FIRST REPUBLIC.

JPMORGAN CHASE WON THE OVERNIGHT BIDDING FOR FIRST REPUBLIC’S ASSETS, WHICH TOTAL AROUND 229 BILLION DOLLARS, WITH 104 BILLION IN TOTAL DEPOSITS. BUT AUTHORITIES HAD TO CARVE OUT AN EXCEPTION TO ALLOW THE NATION’S LARGEST BANK TO GET EVEN BIGGER. THE 1994 RIEGLE-NEAL ACT PROHIBITS BANKS FROM MAKING ACQUISITIONS THAT’LL PUSH ITS SHARE OF NATIONWIDE DEPOSITS OVER 10%. CHASE ALREADY HAS MORE THAN 10% OF THE NATION’S DEPOSITS, WHICH SHOULD HAVE TECHNICALLY MADE IT INELIGIBLE. BUT FEDS WERE PREPARED TO MAKE THAT EXCEPTION, SPECIFICALLY REQUESTING THAT JPMORGAN CHASE MAKE A BID. IN THE END, CHASE’S OFFER TO TAKE NEARLY THE ENTIRE BANK WAS REPORTEDLY THE CLEANEST AND BEST DEAL FOR THE FDIC. THE FDIC EXPECTS ITS DEPOSIT INSURANCE FUND TO TAKE A 13 BILLION DOLLAR HIT, WHILE OTHER BIDS WOULD HAVE REPORTEDLY COST IT BILLIONS MORE.

THIS ISN’T THE FIRST TIME CHASE HAS COME TO FIRST REPUBLIC’S RESCUE. BACK IN MARCH, CEO JAMIE DIMON LED EFFORTS TO INJECT 30 BILLION DOLLARS IN DEPOSITS INTO FIRST REPUBLIC, WHEN IT WAS FIRST STARTING TO FALTER FOLLOWING THE COLLAPSES OF SVB AND SIGNATURE BANK. IN ALL, 11 OF THE BIGGEST U-S BANKS RALLIED BEHIND A RESCUE PACKAGE TO STABILIZE FIRST REPUBLIC, INCLUDING BANK OF AMERICA, CITIGROUP AND WELLS FARGO. OF THE $30 BILLION, CHASE HAD PONIED UP $5. CHASE INSISTS THERE’S NO CONFLICT OF INTEREST BETWEEN THE BANK BEING AN ADVISER TO FIRST REPUBLIC, FOLLOWED BY A BIDDER FOR FIRST REPUBLIC. LEADERS SAID THE TWO TEAMS WERE SEPARATE.

WHILE CHASE’S CFO VOWED MONDAY TO REPAY THE OTHER BANKS FOR THE RESCUE DEPOSITS THEY CONTRIBUTED.

LASTLY, CHASE’S STORIED HISTORY OF HELPING FAILING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LIKELY LED TO IT CARVING OUT SOME PROTECTIONS THIS TIME AROUND. FOLLOWING THE 2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS, FEDERAL REGULATORS REQUESTED THAT JPMORGAN STEP IN AND RESCUE INVESTMENT BANK BEAR STEARNS AND WASHINGTON MUTUAL – WHICH IS THE LARGEST BANK FAILURE IN U-S HISTORY. COMING TO THE FEDS’ AID IN 2008 BURNED DIMON PRETTY HARD IN THE YEARS THAT FOLLOWED. CHASE WAS HELD LEGALLY LIABLE FOR BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN FINES AND SETTLEMENTS LEVIED AGAINST THE BANKS HE INHERITED. ULTIMATELY, DIMON SAID HE REGRETTED SAVING THE BANKS FOR THAT REASON AND WOULDN’T DO IT AGAIN.

WITH THE FIRST REPUBLIC BANK SAGA NOW COMPLETE, WHAT’S NEXT? DIMON SAID MONDAY, “THIS PART OF THE CRISIS *IS OVER.” BUT STILL LEFT THE DOOR OPEN FOR A SMALLER BANK TO FAIL.

I’M SIMONE DEL ROSARIO, IN NEW YORK IT’S JUST BUSINESS.