KYLE: Hey everyone, Kyle here, I’m the Social Media Manager at Zeihan on Geopolitics. We’re trying something new today, a little question time with Peter. So we’re gonna do some rapid fire questions, he’s gonna give us a little quick response, try and cram as many questions as we can into 5, 8, 10 minutes. We’ll see how it goes. So without further ado, we’ll get started. Peter, if you want to say hi before we get going, go ahead.
PETER: Let’s do it.
KYLE: All right. All right. First question. Could you give us an update on Ukraine and what you expect to see from both sides in the coming months?
PETER: Oh, God, that’s supposed to be a quick question? Okay. We’re in a holding pattern in Ukraine right now. We’re in winter, and so everyone is trying to adjust their logistical chains to deal with what’s going on.
The more interesting stuff that’s going on right now is political. In the United States, [a] fringe faction of the Republican Party has made it impossible to get anything done — not, not [just] on Ukraine, anything. So we’ve got packages on Taiwan and Israel, they’re also on hold. This, so far, has been the Congress to pass the fewest laws of any Congress in American history. So it’s not just that there’s one or two issues that they’re throwing a fit about. They’ve destroyed the ability of the United States government to function at the legislative level completely. So this is not a Ukraine issue, this is a Republican issue. And until that is resolved one way or another, which may be, new elections coming up in 2024, I don’t expect too much movement on the American front.
The Europeans are really bellying up to the bar. Even before America’s Republicans had gutted the ability of Congress to pass packages for Ukraine, the Europeans had already stepped up and were putting more money and more arms into Ukraine than the United States was. That has now expanded by almost a factor of two in the last four months. Moreso than the Americans, the Europeans realize that if Ukraine falls, it’s all over for them. And then we would probably have to have a nuclear-armed Germany, Sweden, Finland, and Poland, and nobody wants that. So we’re in this spot where everyone is pivoting to see how much worse they can bring to bear.
And the Russians are doing the same thing. Their industrial production is up. It’s almost exclusively for military consumption. So it’s kind of a race right now to see who can get their ducks lined up.
KYLE: Hopefully these are a bit quicker. So let’s get on to the next one. Why has the Russian oil and gas industry held up so well, despite sanctions and their lack of skilled labor and engineering?
PETER: Great question. The short answer is that unlike the shale sector in the United States, where wells can come on in a few weeks, but then they kind of peter out over a course of a few months, the wells in Russia are much more traditional. And so they do produce for years. We also have a mix of old and new wells [sic…] the huge amount of investment into Russia by companies like BP and Exxon, specifically between 2014 and 2021. So there’s a lot of fresh stuff.
The reason I thought that things were going to go down faster is I expected somebody to take a shot at a tanker or hijack a tanker, which wouldn’t have meant that no one would have picked up the crude from the export ports at all. And then the pressure would have built back up through the pipelines all the way the wellhead, they would have had to just shut the whole thing down. That hasn’t happened.
So far, the Europeans are sticking to their guns on wanting to make sure that they don’t use any crude, but they want to make sure that the crude still reaches the global market. So it’s almost all going on a very, very, very, very, very long sail around Europe, around Africa, around India. And then ultimately, that’s China. Well, I guess India is in there, too. It’s a very, very fragile system. And all it takes is one thing going wrong with pirates in the Red Sea or the Houthis, in the Black Sea, or a problem with the Turks, or a problem with the Estonians, any one of these things can shut it all down. But it hasn’t happened yet.
KYLE: Hasn’t happened yet. That’s right. On to the next, how likely is it that Putin or Xi pushes the big red button?
PETER: In the case of Xi, we have no idea, because he’s basically put himself in a box, and we don’t even know what he’s thinking. There’s no secondary group of people [who] have phones to tap. One of the things we’ve seen with propaganda even, in China in the last few months, is he’s so destroyed the ability of the system to function that all the bureaucrats and all the diplomats are just looking to him to see what he says publicly and then parroting that, and it’s made it completely impossible for the Chinese diplomatic corps to do anything. Because they don’t want to do anything that’s going to piss him off, because they don’t know what they what he’s thinking, because they don’t speak with anyone. So for the last two months, [sic] in the aftermath of the San Francisco Summit, so it was all fuzzy, and then he said something that was very Wolf Warrior-y. And so for the next five weeks, I’m sure it’s all going to be rah rah rah to the wall. No idea.
Putin for the Russians isn’t gonna throw nukes as long as the war in Ukraine is progressing in its current form. If the Ukrainians lose, and the Russians come up against [the] NATO border, then we get a nuke. If the Ukrainians win, and they push into Russia to make sure there can’t be another attack, then we get a nuke. But as long as we’re kind of in this holding pattern, we’re okay.
KYLE: Drilling down a little bit there. Can Russia use tactical nukes in naval battles and avoid, you know, the fallout, is there any fallout risk can be minimized?
PETER: There are no naval battles to be had. So I’m not too worried there. NATO doesn’t have a force, independent of Turkey in the Black Sea. And there are no hostilities. So if Russia were to lob a tac nuke at a NATO vessel just ‘cuz they’d lose Moscow. I don’t think that’s going to happen. As for tactical nukes in Ukraine on the ground, I don’t think that would solve any of the problems that they have. The front’s over 1,000 miles long. Using a handful of tactical nukes against dispersed forces, like we’ve been seeing in the war to date, isn’t going to achieve anything except throw the entire world against the Russians. The Biden administration has made it very, very, very clear to the Russians that if tac nukes come into play, every single Russian asset everywhere in the world that’s not in the Russian Federation, is forfeit within the next seven days, and every Russian port will be shut down and/or destroyed. That is the starting point for the retaliation. And it would only go up from there, that was communicated to the Russians six months into the war. They have a very clear idea of what the price to be paid would be.
KYLE: Only a few questions in and I need a breath already…
Peter Zeihan
Geopolitical Strategist
Commentary
Our commentary partners will help you reach your own conclusions on complex topics.
Is the US looking for a war?
7 hrs ago
Peter Zeihan
How future generations could shift US support for Israel
Yesterday
Peter Zeihan
Why election of European Commission president is so important
Wednesday
Peter Zeihan
‘Both completely corrupt’: What Americans think of Biden, Trump
Tuesday
Dr. Frank Luntz
Nukes, Ukraine, Xi and more on global geopolitics
Peter Zeihan
Geopolitical Strategist
By Straight Arrow News
As conflicts rage in Sudan, Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, throughout the Middle East and beyond, it can be difficult to keep up with all the important news and events from around the world. For many of us, we simply don’t have the time or resources to understand all of these conflicts in the high level of detail that they deserve.
Straight Arrow News contributor Peter Zeihan responds to four questions submitted by viewers about global conflicts, risks, and geopolitics. From the war in Ukraine to the risk of Putin or Xi using a nuclear weapon, Zeihan tackles some of the biggest questions of public concern in the world today.
Below is an excerpt from Peter’s Feb. 16 “Zeihan on Geopolitics” newsletter:
This is the first episode of our new series called ‘Question Time with Peter Zeihan!’ Every week or so I’ll be sitting down with one of the team members from Zeihan on Geopolitics and have them dish out some rapid-fire questions from the ‘Ask Peter’ forum. I’ll be joined by my Social Media Manager, Kyle, for the first few episodes.
In our inaugural episode, we’ll be discussing the current status of the Ukraine War, the Russian oil and gas industry, and the likelihood of nuclear conflict. Spoiler alert: most of the questions I’m answering won’t be rapid-fire answers…oopsy.
KYLE: Hey everyone, Kyle here, I’m the Social Media Manager at Zeihan on Geopolitics. We’re trying something new today, a little question time with Peter. So we’re gonna do some rapid fire questions, he’s gonna give us a little quick response, try and cram as many questions as we can into 5, 8, 10 minutes. We’ll see how it goes. So without further ado, we’ll get started. Peter, if you want to say hi before we get going, go ahead.
PETER: Let’s do it.
KYLE: All right. All right. First question. Could you give us an update on Ukraine and what you expect to see from both sides in the coming months?
PETER: Oh, God, that’s supposed to be a quick question? Okay. We’re in a holding pattern in Ukraine right now. We’re in winter, and so everyone is trying to adjust their logistical chains to deal with what’s going on.
The more interesting stuff that’s going on right now is political. In the United States, [a] fringe faction of the Republican Party has made it impossible to get anything done — not, not [just] on Ukraine, anything. So we’ve got packages on Taiwan and Israel, they’re also on hold. This, so far, has been the Congress to pass the fewest laws of any Congress in American history. So it’s not just that there’s one or two issues that they’re throwing a fit about. They’ve destroyed the ability of the United States government to function at the legislative level completely. So this is not a Ukraine issue, this is a Republican issue. And until that is resolved one way or another, which may be, new elections coming up in 2024, I don’t expect too much movement on the American front.
The Europeans are really bellying up to the bar. Even before America’s Republicans had gutted the ability of Congress to pass packages for Ukraine, the Europeans had already stepped up and were putting more money and more arms into Ukraine than the United States was. That has now expanded by almost a factor of two in the last four months. Moreso than the Americans, the Europeans realize that if Ukraine falls, it’s all over for them. And then we would probably have to have a nuclear-armed Germany, Sweden, Finland, and Poland, and nobody wants that. So we’re in this spot where everyone is pivoting to see how much worse they can bring to bear.
And the Russians are doing the same thing. Their industrial production is up. It’s almost exclusively for military consumption. So it’s kind of a race right now to see who can get their ducks lined up.
KYLE: Hopefully these are a bit quicker. So let’s get on to the next one. Why has the Russian oil and gas industry held up so well, despite sanctions and their lack of skilled labor and engineering?
PETER: Great question. The short answer is that unlike the shale sector in the United States, where wells can come on in a few weeks, but then they kind of peter out over a course of a few months, the wells in Russia are much more traditional. And so they do produce for years. We also have a mix of old and new wells [sic…] the huge amount of investment into Russia by companies like BP and Exxon, specifically between 2014 and 2021. So there’s a lot of fresh stuff.
The reason I thought that things were going to go down faster is I expected somebody to take a shot at a tanker or hijack a tanker, which wouldn’t have meant that no one would have picked up the crude from the export ports at all. And then the pressure would have built back up through the pipelines all the way the wellhead, they would have had to just shut the whole thing down. That hasn’t happened.
So far, the Europeans are sticking to their guns on wanting to make sure that they don’t use any crude, but they want to make sure that the crude still reaches the global market. So it’s almost all going on a very, very, very, very, very long sail around Europe, around Africa, around India. And then ultimately, that’s China. Well, I guess India is in there, too. It’s a very, very fragile system. And all it takes is one thing going wrong with pirates in the Red Sea or the Houthis, in the Black Sea, or a problem with the Turks, or a problem with the Estonians, any one of these things can shut it all down. But it hasn’t happened yet.
KYLE: Hasn’t happened yet. That’s right. On to the next, how likely is it that Putin or Xi pushes the big red button?
PETER: In the case of Xi, we have no idea, because he’s basically put himself in a box, and we don’t even know what he’s thinking. There’s no secondary group of people [who] have phones to tap. One of the things we’ve seen with propaganda even, in China in the last few months, is he’s so destroyed the ability of the system to function that all the bureaucrats and all the diplomats are just looking to him to see what he says publicly and then parroting that, and it’s made it completely impossible for the Chinese diplomatic corps to do anything. Because they don’t want to do anything that’s going to piss him off, because they don’t know what they what he’s thinking, because they don’t speak with anyone. So for the last two months, [sic] in the aftermath of the San Francisco Summit, so it was all fuzzy, and then he said something that was very Wolf Warrior-y. And so for the next five weeks, I’m sure it’s all going to be rah rah rah to the wall. No idea.
Putin for the Russians isn’t gonna throw nukes as long as the war in Ukraine is progressing in its current form. If the Ukrainians lose, and the Russians come up against [the] NATO border, then we get a nuke. If the Ukrainians win, and they push into Russia to make sure there can’t be another attack, then we get a nuke. But as long as we’re kind of in this holding pattern, we’re okay.
KYLE: Drilling down a little bit there. Can Russia use tactical nukes in naval battles and avoid, you know, the fallout, is there any fallout risk can be minimized?
PETER: There are no naval battles to be had. So I’m not too worried there. NATO doesn’t have a force, independent of Turkey in the Black Sea. And there are no hostilities. So if Russia were to lob a tac nuke at a NATO vessel just ‘cuz they’d lose Moscow. I don’t think that’s going to happen. As for tactical nukes in Ukraine on the ground, I don’t think that would solve any of the problems that they have. The front’s over 1,000 miles long. Using a handful of tactical nukes against dispersed forces, like we’ve been seeing in the war to date, isn’t going to achieve anything except throw the entire world against the Russians. The Biden administration has made it very, very, very clear to the Russians that if tac nukes come into play, every single Russian asset everywhere in the world that’s not in the Russian Federation, is forfeit within the next seven days, and every Russian port will be shut down and/or destroyed. That is the starting point for the retaliation. And it would only go up from there, that was communicated to the Russians six months into the war. They have a very clear idea of what the price to be paid would be.
KYLE: Only a few questions in and I need a breath already…
Is the US looking for a war?
With conflicts, skirmishes and tensions simmering around the globe, and with the United States playing supporting roles in several of them, the question of whether the country getting involved directly is legitimate. The war in Ukraine, for example, has forced several European countries to reintroduce mandatory military service to confront the growing threat from Moscow.…
7 hrs ago
How future generations could shift US support for Israel
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed a joint meeting of Congress on July 24, calling for increased bipartisan support for Israel amid its 10-month war with Hamas. He praised President Biden’s “half century of friendship to Israel” and referred to Hamas as “sheer evil.” In the video above, Straight Arrow News contributor Peter Zeihan analyzes…
Yesterday
Why election of European Commission president is so important
Ursula von der Leyen has been reelected to another five-year term as president of the European Commission after a vote by EU lawmakers. Von der Leyen will now preside over a coalition that shifted to the right after recent European elections, where ultra-conservative parties won a record number of seats. In July, von der Leyen…
Wednesday
Protests in Bangladesh signal more trouble ahead
Public protests in Bangladesh against government hiring practices — and against the government’s military response to those protests — have left at least 174 dead and 2,500 jailed. Bangladesh’s people face an acute jobs and unemployment crisis, so public disagreements over hiring practices carry significant weight. The regime recently enforced a nationwide internet blackout as…
Tuesday
In US election, early polling doesn’t tell us anything yet
From President Joe Biden’s declining health to the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, there’s been a series of major political developments in the United States that might impact the results of the November election. These developments have led to renewed confusion, concern and debate regarding which candidate might win, and in the Democrats’ case, which…
Jul 19
Underreported stories from each side
Group accuses Pa. teachers union of illegally using money to back Shapiro’s 2022 campaign
8 sources | 0% from the left
Getty Images
Some House Republicans slam Vance as Trump’s VP pick: ‘The worst choice’
8 sources | 0% from the right
Reuters
Latest Stories
Congress still trying to figure out how to reduce wasteful military spending
Watch 2:29
2 hrs ago
US Navy, Air Force making waves with new weapons at RIMPAC
Watch 6:03
3 hrs ago
Israeli PM Netanyahu meets with Trump at Mar-a-Lago
Watch 2:54
3 hrs ago
Growing US nuclear power resurgence reaches the nation’s heartland
Watch 1:19
3 hrs ago
Beer from the sun, other solar thermal projects get government funding
Watch 2:04
3 hrs ago
Popular Opinions
In addition to the facts, we believe it’s vital to hear perspectives from all sides of the political spectrum.
Trump has an excellent opportunity with Black voters
8 hrs ago
Star Parker
Don’t fall for GOP’s cheap racist attacks on Kamala Harris
9 hrs ago
Dr. Rashad Richey
Americans must reject Trump to defend our democracy
Yesterday
Jordan Reid
Why all the changes in European parliamentary governments?
Wednesday
Newt Gingrich